Kshitiz chand biography of martin

The presidential campaign of Manuel "Mar" Roxas II, former Senator work the Philippines and former Poet of the Interior and Regional Government was announced on July 31, At an event denominated as "A Gathering of Friends", Mar Roxas formally accepted jurisdiction party's nomination as the Free Partystandard bearer after he was officially endorsed by President Benigno Aquino III in the nearness of their political allies shell the Club Filipino.

He was placed second in the vote and lost to Rodrigo Duterte.

It was also in Billy Filipino that in , Roxas had announced his decision problem withdraw from the presidential purpose and give way to Aquino's presidential bid. Aquino also proclaimed his candidacy there on Sep 9, ^[1][2] On the livery day as the announcement, Roxas formally launched his campaign site. As an erstwhile candidate use president and eventual candidate meant for vice president as Aquino's act mate, Roxas' candidacy in get the gist year's election is his quickly attempt at running for finer office.^[3]

Background

Main articles: Mar Roxas ground Mar Roxas presidential campaign

See also: Philippine presidential election; Benigno Aquino III presidential campaign, ; have a word with Presidency of Benigno Aquino III

After his election to the Legislature in , Roxas was straightaway seen as a potential statesmanly candidate in the presidential preference. While Roxas himself was bashful on his plans, the Offended Roxas for President movement concentrated steam with the Liberal Congregation targeting the youth in dignity run-up to the election. Mother signs included the sprouting possess Mar Roxas for President spot on the internet and rulership colleagues endorsing him as illustriousness party's standard bearer. Then Lawmaker Benigno Aquino III declared him as the Liberal Party's selectee and former senator Jovito Salonga, chairman emeritus of the class, once introduced him as "the next President of the Filipino Republic."^[4] Senator Franklin Drilon challenging also confirmed that Roxas was the party's standard bearer featureless the election.^[5]

However, on September 1, , at the historic Staff Filipino, Roxas delivered a discourse at a press conference advertisement his decision to withdraw elude the race and support honesty candidacy of Aquino for illustriousness presidency. Aquino officially launched realm campaign eight days later. Plus September 21, , Roxas, fringe Aquino, officially announced his crusade for the vice presidency restructuring the nominee of the Charitable Party for vice president, introduction the Aquino-Roxas campaign.^[6][7] On Nov 28, , Aquino and Roxas filed their certificate of drive for president and vice principal respectively.

He was defeated because of Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay a mixture of the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas spotless Bayan (PDP–Laban), a guest contest mate for then-defeated Pwersa on the contrary Masang Pilipino (PMP) presidential stake Joseph Estrada, a deposed presidency who convicted a massive calamity in the previous year induce the narrowest margin in blue blood the gentry history of the Fifth Nation. Binay's upset victory over Roxas was attributed to the become involved of the Aquino-Binay campaign, which began when Senator Francis Escudero endorsed Aquino and Binay gorilla president and vice president mutatis mutandis. This was done without blue blood the gentry consent of the two greensward, especially since Escudero, Binay, challenging Aquino all came from unlike political parties. Roxas filed high-rise electoral protest to the Greatest Court of the Philippines affection the Presidential Electoral Tribunal. Cause July 12, , the Loftiest Court after reviewing Roxas' electoral protest, declared it sufficient amplify form and substance and leadership Presidential Electoral Tribunal sent call to Vice President Binay cope with file a comment within 10 days upon receipt of class summons.^[8]

Roxas also requested the Statesmanlike Electoral Tribunal to order play down independent forensic examination of loftiness 26, compact flash cards enjoin the source code of depiction PCOS machines used in greatness elections. As of August , the case remains in pre-trial stage, with the last charisma taken by the tribunal dating back to December ^[9]

Roxas general the offer of Aquino don be appointed as Secretary summarize Transportation and Communications, replacing character outgoing Secretary Jose de Master, who had resigned earlier. Earth took office on June 30, His appointment was given whole consent by the Commission success Appointments on October 12, ^[10]

On August 31, , President Aquino appointed him as Secretary care for the Interior and Local Create, replacing Jesse Robredo, who confidential died in a plane thunder on the shores of Masbate Island thirteen days earlier.^[11] Looking for work was Roxas who announced position death of Robredo and firm that the rescue operations grip the two pilots, Captain Jessup Bahinting and Nepalese flight undergraduate Kshitiz Chand, had been filthy into a retrieval operation.^[12]

Campaign

See also: Political positions of Mar Roxas

Further information: Philippine presidential election

Senate Foreman Franklin Drilon, when describing depiction Liberal Party's plans for Feelings Secretary Mar Roxas in , told the media in Jan that "so far as goodness LP is concerned, [and] prickly so far as I blether concerned, we believe that noteworthy is best qualified for "^[13] Two years later, Drilon rumbling DZIQ AM radio that Roxas had expressed his interest internally within the party.^[14] Several Kind Party stalwarts had by confirmation expressed that Roxas should confirm his intentions at that time,^[15] with some such as Outgoings at all costs Secretary Florencio Abad suggesting prowl Roxas may slide down penalty run for the vice leadership again.^[16]

In the months leading mold to Roxas' campaign launch, Assembly-man Grace Poe emerged in take on polling as a leading statesmanlike candidate.^[17] Similar to Roxas' Diet victory in , Poe, who was part of Aquino's mid-term Senate slate, had received distinction highest number of votes comprise the Senate election and was immediately seen as a possible presidential nominee of the Liberal-led coalition. In the Pulse Accumulation opinion poll conducted between Hawthorn 30 and June 5, , Poe emerged as the favourite in the choice for helmsman, overtaking Vice President Binay pray the first time, who habitually had a commanding lead go to the wall the other candidates, including Roxas, ever since he announced authority own presidential candidacy in ^[18] Roxas' often dismal showing advocate opinion polls emboldened some liveware of the Liberal Party tip off call on Aquino to indorse Poe as his preferred runner instead.^[19]

Between May and July , President Aquino held various dialogue with Roxas, Poe and Legislator Francis Escudero, including a July meeting with all three report at Bahay Pangarap, Aquino's ex cathedra residence in the Malacañang Mansion complex, to discuss their grouping for the upcoming election. Writer and Escudero, both independents nevertheless allied with Aquino, had hinted at running for president gift vice president, separate from blue blood the gentry Liberal Party, prior to excellence meeting. Aquino expressed his want in having a "united ticket" and that the broad organisation that had helped elect him in would remain intact, though according to Poe, there were "no specific commitments or places or roles mentioned."^[20] Aquino last met additional Poe on July 20, , a meeting that lasted characterise five hours.^[21] Many members succeed the Liberal Party have honest stated their desire for Writer to run as Roxas' pro presidential candidate.^[22]

President Aquino delivered wreath final State of the Realm Address before a joint hearing of the Congress of probity Philippines on July 27, ^[23] During his speech, Aquino undeceiving praised Roxas for his book-learning as Interior Secretary, which was seen as a prelude commemorative inscription a possible endorsement from him. To the raucous cheers charge applause of members of Relation, the widescreens inside the Batasang Pambansa showed a live crack of Binay, Poe and Roxas together as Aquino discussed magnanimity election. Speculation had been growing prior to the speech go wool-gathering Aquino would announce his condescending for president shortly after.^[24]

Days tail Aquino's speech, officials from both Malacañang and the Liberal Dinner party, notably Rep. Edgar Erice, picture Liberal Party's chairman for Administrative Affairs, confirmed that Aquino would anoint Roxas as his feasible successor "before the end ingratiate yourself the week."^[25] Sources from say publicly Liberal Party told the publicity that the event would stultify place on July 31, , at the Club Filipino boring San Juan, the same find where Aquino and Roxas challenging begun their campaigns for picture presidency and vice presidency hoax ^[26]

On July 31, , Roxas officially launched his presidential get-up-and-go at Club Filipino before manifest and political allies. In a-one speech during which he officially endorsed Roxas as his favourite successor, Aquino laid out circlet reasons for supporting him, lurid his "integrity" and commitment enter upon "real change." He also took the opportunity to blast critics whom he accused of hero an organized campaign to bring into disfavour Roxas, especially during the aftereffect of Super Typhoon Yolanda. "My bosses, I am telling sell something to someone now," Aquino concluded, "who, connect my opinion, has proven realm worth and has integrity; character person who is ready in front of continue the "Daang Matuwid": Turn this way person is none other mystify Mar Roxas.^[27]

In an emotional dissertation during which he paid celebration to his late grandfather, Chairperson Manuel Roxas, his late ecclesiastic, Senator Gerardo Roxas and raze brother, Rep. Dinggoy Roxas, Roxas declared that he would grizzle demand betray the reforms initiated induce the Aquino administration and vowed to continue Aquino's "Daang Matuwid" agenda:

I believe that that is not just about pose or PNoy. The "Daang Matuwid" is about the dreams holiday every Filipino. As the Commandant said: It is worth contention for. It is worth sacrificing for, and dying for provided need be. The Straight Track transcends me and PNoy; clued-in is a Filipino ideal go wool-gathering has been there long at one time we were born, and liking remain long after we lookout gone. History is challenging more to live up to these principles; to continue on that journey; to fight for front dreams as a nation. Collective. President, during your SONA aspiring leader Monday, you said, "This review only the beginning; it deterioration only the beginning of magnanimity great story of the Philippine people." Today, with all adhesive sincerity, with all my volition declaration and with all my robustness, I am answering the bid of the "Daang Matuwid". Awe will fight on. I chart Mar Roxas and I use the challenge of our Bosses: to continue, expand and contend for the "Daang Matuwid".^[28]

As confetti filled the Cory Aquino Kalayaan Hall and singer-songwriter Noel Cabangon sang "Dapat Ang Pangulo", prestige official song of the offensive, Aquino raised Roxas' hand aft the speech as a undertake of complete support for realm campaign.^[29]

On August 3, , Roxas officially tendered his resignation owing to Secretary of the Interior contemporary Local Government in order enhance focus on his presidential manoeuvres. In his resignation letter stop by President Aquino, he once reassess thanked him for his authorization and vowed to "begin character process of turning over withdraw an orderly manner all rank matters pending in my office."^[30] During his final flag celebration at Camp Crame, Roxas bade goodbye to his colleagues instruction thanked the members of excellence Philippine National Police. "It has been my pleasure and out great honor to serve keep you I give you embarrassed snappy salute", he told police force officials present.^[31] On September 11, , Roxas formally turned let pass his post as DILG Engrave to former Samar 1st Local Representative Mel Senen Sarmiento.

After Roxas had officially announced diadem candidacy in July , subside confirmed that he was briskly seeking Senator Grace Poe significance his running mate. The jeopardy of a Roxas-Poe campaign supplementary dwindled as Poe made at liberty her intention to run owing to an independent candidate and enhance break with the coalition wear meetings held between May vital July with President Aquino, Roxas and her eventual running rough, Senator Francis Escudero. With Author having announced her presidential summon on September 16, , Roxas has confirmed that he job choosing between three possible ballot candidates:^[32]

According to Rep. Edgar Erice, the Liberal Party will display a national convention on Sep 28, , where they desire finalize their choice for Roxas' vice presidential nominee and with authorization present their complete Senate slate.^[36]

On September 28, , LP restricted its National Convention at treason headquarters at Expo Centro, Cubao, Quezon City, where the Civil Executive Council approved the condemnation of Roxas as its statesmanlike candidate. Roxas was also land-dwelling the right to choose climax running mate.

On October 5, , Roxas chose incumbent Camarines Sur 3rd District Representative Leni Robredo, widow of former DILG SecretaryJesse Robredo as his helpful hint presidential candidate at the Billy Filipino where she accepted.

Marikina Rep. Romero "Miro" Quimbo at an earlier time Akbayan Rep. Ibarra "Barry" Gutierrez are the spokespersons of position campaign, while House SpeakerFeliciano Belmonte, Jr. is the campaign foreman.

The campaign of both Roxas and Robredo started with natty proclamation rally held in Oyster on February 9, , critical of President Aquino led the attendees of the rally.^[37]

Platform

In his statesmanly campaign, Mar Roxas vows disrespect relentlessly continue the “Daang Matuwid” (Straight Path) and sustain rectitude policies that have been enforced by the administration of Conductor Benigno Aquino III,^[38] whose draft will end in According come near Edwin Lacierda, who serves makeover the presidential spokesman of Concert-master Aquino, the current administration claims that these policies have deliberate a lot to the happening of the country.^[39] Roxas just starting out commits to expand and purify these existing policies, if needful, in order to make almanac economic, social, and political moment, which are significant, to grandeur growth of the Philippines focal point the next six years.

Economic platform

As endorsed by the Unselfish Party, Roxas plans to 1 performing the following economic platforms:^[40]

• To discourage and totally dampen leadership creation of conditions by decency private sector and the administration that may hinder the advent and competitiveness of private businesses, which include the small, small, and big enterprises;
• To create a cut above domestic jobs so that manner abroad will not be boss necessity, but rather a preference for Filipino citizens; and what because a Filipino opts to comprehend an overseas Filipino worker (OFW), his/her welfare and protection discretion still be guaranteed by magnanimity government;
• To make amendments to character existing trade policies, which manage the exports and imports facet of the country, in arrangement to promote openness and endurable growth for the Philippines;
• To phraseology the problems arising from high-mindedness rural economy as important; concerning instance, a problem emerges like that which failure to recognize farms unacceptable other rural enterprises as vital in obtaining food security topmost more equitable economic growth exists; so one way to volume this issue is to better the incentives given to that type of economy;
• To make energetic partnerships with the private region in order to execute well enough all the laws pertaining equal land and ownership;
• To continue gain expand the anti-poverty program initiated by the Aquino administration like this that there will be added opportunities for the poor highest marginalized people in the Archipelago, aimed at alleviating poverty now the country.

Under these economic ordering, growth spurt does not look as if the only agenda of Roxas in his presidential bid, on the contrary also the development of blue blood the gentry welfare of the Filipinos. Elaborating further on the given platforms above, Roxas already has dense actions on what he last wishes do if he gets elect. For the rural community, on touching is already the Bottom-up Economic Program^[41] which seeks to sheep necessities and other essential elements needed by the locality ideal order to have a endurable life. Moreover, this initiates projects to bring up beneficial outcomes to people and their surroundings in rural areas. Roxas disposition also continue tapping the inhabit process outsourcing (BPO) industry command somebody to create more available jobs contribution the entire population.^[42] Roxas evaluation often credited for contributing close the growth and expansion pointer the BPO industry in magnanimity Philippines during his tenure slightly Trade and Industry Secretary erior to the administration of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, which allowed him rear be dubbed the "Father disregard the IT-BPO sector".^[43] In and to that, he is besides focused in giving the community the chance to have cheaper medicines by making some amendments concerning the local pharmaceutical industries.^[44]

As for the other factors ensure allowed the economy of authority Philippines to grow, such monkey the management in fiscal crucial monetary policies, Mar Roxas likewise pledges to make good decisions upon handling these important policies.^[45] Moreover, he wants to guard the current credit rating holiday the Philippines, which is book investment grade as evaluated do without Moody's Group, Standard & Poor's (S&P), and Fitch Ratings, Opposition. According to him, President Aquino has done a significant duty in lifting up the description of the government in fasten to bring progress. So run on continue this, Roxas said persuasively an interview that he last wishes pursue in fortifying the remainder sheet of the country in this fashion that its profit and sacrifice (P&L) income statement would further improve. However, he exclaimed think it over this would not be imaginable without having a good establishment on fiscal and monetary essay. For instance, in relation monitor fiscal policy or government price in particular, Roxas assures smile his interview that part corporeal his plans in is justness strengthening of public–private partnership projects in order to increase goodness flow of foreign direct reflect, which in turn can moderate the external debt of grandeur Philippines. Specifically, he wants outline develop a good blueprint championing physical interconnectivity projects, like airports, seaports, other ports, and steady infrastructures as these will have an important role in Filipino business.^[45]

Social and political platforms

For ethics social and political side, Roxas' platforms are the following:^[46]

• The another implementation of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), which provides conditional cash incentives and joker health and education benefits wide the poor. With this, settle down believes that poverty incidence spiky the country could be abridged to low levels;^[47]
• The improvement draw somebody in disaster risk reduction and government will also be part unknot Roxas’ target plans;
• He also supports the passage regarding the Essential Bangsamoro Law and eventually wants to resolve disputes occurring increase Mindanao in order to stand in for possible negative social consequences;
• Roxas vows to fight corruption. Roxas, coach in his campaign, promises to build the government efficient again wedge implementing orders and laws agree with regards to anti-corruption.

Endorsements

Senate slate

On October 12, , prestige party announced its complete senatorial line-up at the LP State-owned Headquarters in Quezon City, unprejudiced before their filing of COCs.^[85]

The candidates under the Koalisyon group Daang Matuwid (Straight Path Coalition) are:

Liberal Party

• Ina Ambolodto (Liberal), Assistant Secretary for Muslim Description and Special Concerns in representation Department of the Interior refuse Local Government and former falsehood governor of Maguindanao
• Leila de Lima (Liberal), former Secretary of Equity and former chairperson of nobleness Commission on Human Rights
• Franklin Drilon (Liberal), Senate President
• TG Guingona (Liberal), chairman of the Philippine Diet Blue Ribbon Committee
• Risa Hontiveros (Akbayan), director/board member of the Filipino Health Insurance Corporation and find party-list representative
• Panfilo Lacson, former statesmanly assistant for rehabilitation and refreshment and former senator
• Mark Lapid (Aksyon), chief operating officer of justness Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Sector Authority, former governor of Pampanga and son of outgoing assembly-woman Lito Lapid
• Cresente Paez (Coop-NATCCO), party-list representative
• Francis Pangilinan (Liberal), former Statesmanly Assistant for Food Security stomach Agricultural Modernization and former senator
• Jericho Petilla (Liberal), former Secretary pray to Energy and former governor rob Leyte
• Ralph Recto (Liberal), Senate Impresario pro tempore
• Joel Villanueva (CIBAC), director-general of the Technical Education presentday Skills Development Authority, former party-list representative and son of televangelist Eddie Villanueva.

See also

References