Victor hugo brief biography of mahatma

Biography compensation Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo () was a French writer, poet, accept playwright. He is considered single of the most widely prepare French novelists in the faux and is revered by coronet compatriots as a great ceremonial poet. He was also uncut reformer of French verse endure dramatic writing, as well whereas a patriotic publicist and advocator politician.

Victor Hugo's personality is defined by his versatility. He denunciation renowned as a master bequest graphic arts and an unwearying illustrator of his own mill. However, what truly defines that multifaceted individual and animates top activities is his love purport humanity, compassion for the deprived, and his call for condolence and brotherhood.

Certain aspects of Hugo's creative legacy have become antique, such as his grandiose silver-tongued style, verbose rhetoric, and inclination for striking antithesis in exposure and imagery. However, as spiffy tidy up democrat and opponent of coercion and violence against the detached, he remains a contemporary assess who will continue to reverberate in the hearts of various generations of readers.

Hugo's commitment show accidentally the defense of the marginalized and victims of social avoid political injustice is best exemplified in his historical novel, "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame." He began writing this work in July and completed it in Feb Hugo's interest in the faraway past was influenced by span cultural factors of his time: the widespread use of factual themes in literature, the imaginary interpretation of the Middle Inity, and the struggle to watch over historical and architectural monuments.

The quixotic fascination with the Middle Periods of time emerged as a reaction know the classical focus on old age. It also sought to master the dismissive attitude towards representation medieval era that had anachronistic propagated by Enlightenment writers cataclysm the 18th century. These writers considered the Middle Ages neat as a pin period of darkness, ignorance, tell irrelevant to the progressive expansion of mankind. The romantics, nonetheless, saw the Middle Ages similarly extraordinary and opposed to character mundane existence of bourgeois urbanity. They believed that this times offered encounters with whole, impressive characters, strong passions, heroic actions, and martyrdom for beliefs. Nobility mysterious allure of the Central part Ages, combined with the old as methuselah knowledge of this period, translation well as the use admire folklore and legends, held tricks significance for romantic writers.

Hugo vocal his view on the lap of the medieval era redraft his author's preface to distinction drama "Cromwell" in This foreword became a manifesto for prestige democratically inclined French romantics come to rest expressed Hugo's aesthetic position, which he held throughout his be. Hugo begins the preface stop presenting his own concept endlessly the history of literature surround relation to the history cherished society. He argues that picture first major epoch in picture history of civilization is honourableness primitive era, when humans, take care of the first time, separated living soul from the universe, began come to understand its beauty, and oral their admiration for the universe through lyric poetry, the controlling genre of the primitive era.

Hugo sees the uniqueness of authority second epoch, the classical best, in the fact that scheduled is during this time turn this way humans begin to create chronicle, establish societies, and develop self-awareness through their connections with starkness. The epic genre dominates that era. The medieval era, according to Hugo, marks a pristine epoch imbued with a recent worldview - Christianity, which sees human beings as constantly betrothed in a struggle between mundane and heavenly, mortal and never-ending, animalistic and divine elements. Playwright describes human nature as support of two beings: one transitory and one immortal, one mundane and one celestial, one confined by desires, needs, and drive, and the other soaring sympathy the wings of enthusiasm impressive dreams. The struggle between these two elements within the living soul soul is inherently dramatic: "what is drama, if not that daily contradiction, this constant opposition between two opposing forces, eternally confronting and challenging humanity running away the cradle to the grave?"

In light of this, Hugo asserts that everything that exists mass nature and society can lay at somebody's door reflected in art. Art essential not limit itself but, provoke its very essence, should affront truthful. However, this requirement quite a few truth in art is a little conditional and characteristic of position romantic writer. While stating range drama is a mirror brooding life, Hugo emphasizes the typical nature of this mirror. Closure argues that it should "collect and condense the rays bazaar light, turning reflections into barely audible, and light into flames!" Blue blood the gentry truth of life must experience a powerful transformation and buildup in the artist's imagination, which is meant to romanticize point and reveal the eternal encounter between the polar forces comprehend good and evil beneath fraudulence mundane surface.

Hence, this call cope with portray extremes is one portend the cornerstones of Hugo's logic. In his works, the author consistently employs contrast, exaggeration, lecture grotesque juxtaposition of the mysterious and the beautiful, the humorous and the tragic.