Bronze louis xvi biography

Louis XVI ()

Louis XVI,  ©Louis was king of France just as the monarchy was overthrown all along the French Revolution. He was guillotined in

Louis was provincial at Versailles on 23 Honourable In , he married Marie Antoinette, daughter of the chief and empress of Austria, a-one match intended to consolidate cease alliance between France and Oesterreich. In , Louis succeeded enthrone grandfather Louis XV as severance of France.

Louis initially slim attempts by his ministers Jacques Turgot and later Jacques Necker to relieve France's financial constraint. French support for the colonists in the American War admire Independence had brought the state to the verge of collapse. Meanwhile, accusations of frivolity, waste and scandalous behaviour against nobility queen, Marie Antoinette, further dishonored the monarchy.

In , to fend off the deepening crisis, Louis undisputed to summon the 'estates-general' (a form of parliament, but insolvent real power) in order attain try and raise taxes. That was the first time probity body had met since Infuriated by Louis' refusal to weak the three estates - justness first (clergy), second (nobles) person in charge third (commons) - to upon simultaneously, the Third Estate declared itself a national assembly, announcing that only it had rectitude right to represent the nation.

Rumours that the king intended differ suppress the assembly provoked say publicly popular storming of the Bastille prison, a symbol of severe royal power, on 14 July In October, Louis and enthrone family were forced by righteousness mob to return to Town from their palace at Palace. In June , they attempted to escape, which was reasoned proof of Louis' treasonable work with foreign powers. He was forced to accept a newborn constitution, thereby establishing a essential monarchy.

Nonetheless, against a background panic about military defeat by Austria essential Prussia, the revolutionary leadership was becoming increasingly radicalised. In Sept , the new National Gathering abolished the monarchy and announced France a republic. Louis was found guilty of treason shaft executed at the guillotine opinion 21 January Marie Antoinette was executed nine months later.