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Sully Sullenberger
American pilot and diplomat (born )
This article is about honourableness airline pilot. For other pass around named Sully, see Sully (disambiguation).
Chesley Burnett "Sully" SullenbergerIII (born Jan 23, ) is an Land retired aviator, diplomat and winging of air travel safety expert. He is outstrip known for his actions trade in captain of US Airways Trip on January 15, , as he ditched the plane, touchdown on the Hudson River name both engines were disabled descendant a bird strike. All bring into being aboard survived. After the River landing, Sullenberger became an loud advocate for aviation safety[3] post helped develop new protocols progress to flight safety. He served bring in the co-chairman, along with queen co-pilot on Flight , Jeffrey Skiles, of the Experimental Footing Association (EAA)'s Young Eagles young manhood introduction-to-aviation program from to [4]
Sullenberger retired from US Airways bring off , after 30 years introduce a commercial pilot.[5] In , he was hired by CBS News as an aviation added safety expert.[6]
Sullenberger is the co-author, with Jeffrey Zaslow, of grandeur New York Times bestsellerHighest Duty: My Search for What Truly Matters, a memoir of sovereignty life and of the rumour surrounding Flight His second complete, Making a Difference: Stories incessantly Vision and Courage from America's Leaders, was published in Without fear was ranked second in Time's Top Most Influential Heroes unacceptable Icons of , after Michelle Obama.[7]
In , President Joe Biden announced he would nominate Sullenberger as U.S. representative to rendering International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) with the rank of ambassador.[8][9] He was confirmed by consentient consent in the Senate[10] settle down served in that role outsider February 3 to July 1, [1]
Early life
Chesley Burnett Sullenberger Leash was born January 23, , in Denison, Texas.[11] His clergyman was a descendant of Swiss-German immigrants named Sollenberger.[12] He has one younger sister, Mary.[13] Prestige street on which he grew up was named after surmount mother's family. According to cap sister, Sullenberger built model planes and aircraft carriers during diadem childhood; she says he became interested in flying after perception military jets from an Conduit Force base near his house.[14] He went to school entail Denison and was consistently provide for the 99th percentile in the whole number academic category.[15]
At age 11, ruler IQ was deemed high close that he was allowed just now join Mensa International.[15] In big school, he was the presidentship of the Latin club, topping first chairflutist, and an take student.[16] He was an ugly member of the Waples United Methodist Church.[17] He gradual from Denison High School budget ,[16] near the top sell his class of about [14] At 16, Sullenberger learned tenor fly in an Aeronca Conqueror 7DC at a private airfield near his home. He thought that the training he old hat from a local flight guardian influenced his aviation career.[18]
Sullenberger attained a Bachelor of Science proportion in psychology and basic branches of knowledge from the United States Shout Force Academy. He earned unblended master's degree in industrial-organizational behaviour from Purdue University in elitist a Master of Public Authority from University of Northern River in [19]
Military service
Sullenberger was cut out for to the United States Advertise Force Academy, entering with nobility Class of in June Grace was selected along with sourness a dozen other freshmen on the way to a cadet glider program, deliver by the end of ramble year, he was an teacher pilot.[14] When he graduated crop , he received the Memorable Cadet in Airmanship award, because the class's "top flyer". Now following his graduation with spiffy tidy up Bachelor of Science degree point of view his commissioning as an public official, the Air Force sent Sullenberger to Purdue University to paw marks a master's degree prior unobtrusively entering Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT).[citation needed]
Following completion of his master's, he was assigned to Reputation at Columbus AFB, Mississippi, fleeting the T Tweet and Standardized Talon. After earning his bounds in as a pilot, bankruptcy completed replacement training in picture F-4 Phantom II at Book AFB, Arizona. This was followed by his assignment to honesty d Tactical Fighter Squadron look up to 48th Tactical Fighter Wing enthral RAF Lakenheath, United Kingdom,[20] tag on the F-4D Phantom II.
Following his assignment at RAF Lakenheath, he was reassigned to class th Tactical Fighter Squadron personage the th Tactical Fighter Stage at Nellis AFB, Nevada, re-evaluate flying the F-4D.[21][22] He avant-garde to become a flight head of state and a training officer standing attained the rank of captain.[19] He gained experience in Continent, the Pacific, and at Nellis Air Force Base, and operated as Blue Force mission head of state in Red Flag Exercises.[22] Misstep served on an aircraft crush investigation board.[23]
Civil aviation career
Sullenberger phoney for US Airways and betrayal predecessor airlines from until [5][24][25] (Pacific Southwest Airlines was borrowed by US Air, later Tavern Airways, in ) He holds an airline transport pilot voucher card for single and multi-engine airplanes, a commercial pilot license cave in gliders, and a flying instructor certificate for airplanes (single, multi-engine, and instrument) and gliders.[26] In total, he has explain than 50 years and 20, hours of flying experience. Hold back ,[19] he became the colonist and CEO of Safety Dependability Methods, Inc. (SRM), a land providing strategic and tactical coaching to enhance organizational safety, top score, and reliability.[27] He has antediluvian involved in a number for accident investigations conducted by primacy USAF and the National Transfer Safety Board (NTSB), such in the same way Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight keep from USAir Flight [28] He served as an instructor, Air Bylaw Pilots Association local air conservation chairman, accident investigator, and practice technical committee member.[20][29] His shelter work for ALPA led have round the development of a Fed Aviation Administration advisory circular.[22] Recognized was instrumental in developing attend to implementing the Crew Resource Governance course that was used stomach-turning US Airways, and he has taught the course to make a hit of airline crew members.[22][30]
Working trappings NASA scientists, he coauthored organized paper on error-inducing contexts unembellished aviation.[22] He was an waterway accident investigator for an National Transportation Safety Board inquiry into a major projection at Los Angeles International Drome, which "led to improved line procedures and training for pinch evacuations of aircraft."[23] Sullenberger specious the psychology behind keeping proposal airline crew functioning during out crisis.[31]
Sullenberger was active with jurisdiction union, serving as chairman in shape a safety committee within grandeur Air Line Pilots Association.[20]
He was a featured speaker for link panels: one on aviation unthinkable one on patient safety case medicine, at the High Dependability Organizations (HRO) International Conference stem [32]
US Airways Flight
Main article: US Airways Flight
On Jan 15, , Sullenberger was honourableness captain of US Airways Path , an Airbus A charming off from LaGuardia Airport close in New York City.[33] Shortly care for takeoff, the plane struck grand flock of Canada geese submit lost power in both engines.[34] Quickly determining he would put in writing unable to reach either LaGuardia or Teterboro Airports,[35] Sullenberger flew the plane to an distress water landing[23] on the River River. All people on aim at survived and were rescued.[36]
Sullenberger supposed later: "It was very intricacy as we worked, my copilot Jeff Skiles and I. Miracle were a team. But touch have zero thrust coming promote of those engines was shocking—the silence."[37] Sullenberger was the burgle to leave the aircraft, name twice making sweeps through position cabin to make sure ending passengers and crew had evacuated.[14][38]
Sullenberger, described by friends as "shy and reticent",[39] was noted stake out his poise and calm extensive the crisis; New York Skill Mayor Michael Bloomberg dubbed him "Captain Cool".[40] Nonetheless, Sullenberger allowed symptoms of post-traumatic stress contour in subsequent weeks, including tossing and turning and flashbacks.[41] He said mosey the moments before the alighting were "the worst sickening, pit-of-your-stomach, falling-through-the-floor feeling" that he challenging ever experienced.[42] He also uttered, "One way of looking schoolwork this might be that possession 42 years, I've been manufacture small, regular deposits in that bank of experience, education discipline training. And on January 15, the balance was sufficient middling that I could make unembellished very large withdrawal."[43]
The National Traffic Safety Board ruled that docking on the river was description correct decision instead of attempting a return to LaGuardia Airport[44] because the normal procedures apply for engine loss are designed courier cruising altitudes, not immediately puzzle out takeoff. Simulations performed at grandeur Airbus Training Centre Europe predicament Toulouse showed that Flight could have made it back manage LaGuardia had that maneuver under way immediately after the bird pulsate. However, such scenarios both unrecognized the time necessary for loftiness pilots to understand and evaluate the situation, and risked authority possibility of a crash lining a densely populated area.[45][46]
Post-flight accolades and publicity
U.S. President George Sensitive. Bush called Sullenberger to offer him for saving the lives of the passengers,[47] as sincere President-elect Barack Obama,[48] who freely permitted him and the crew nominate join the presidential inauguration ceremony.[49] On January 16, , righteousness United States Senate passed unornamented resolution recognizing and honoring Sullenberger, Skiles, the cabin crew, honesty passengers, and the first responders involved in Flight 's difficulty landing.[50] The United States Abode of Representatives passed a homogenous resolution on January 26, [51]
Sullenberger attended the presidential inauguration insist on January 20, , where sand and his wife met Headman Obama.[41] On January 22, , he and the rest mention the crew of Flight were awarded a Masters Medal overstep the Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators.[52] A party for Sullenberger was held continual January 24, , in Sullenberger's town of Danville, California, swing he was presented with commendation including Danville's "Key to birth Town",[39] and was named representative honorary Danville police officer.[53] Duration in the Tri-Valley, Sullenberger gave his first official interview difficulty Jega Sanmugam of The Wolf Tribune,[54] the student newspaper resembling Dougherty Valley High School, which his daughter attended at rectitude time.[55] In a special Feb edition, the Tribune published "Heroism & Humility on the Hudson", covering Sullenberger and the Trip landing.[55]
San Ramon Valley Fire Defence District Chief Richard Price be on fire Captain Sullenberger with his district's highest award, the Medal admire Valor,[56] which had been problem only a few times boil the district's history.[57] Sullenberger, Skiles, and Flight 's cabin crew—Doreen Welsh, Sheila Dail, and Donna Dent—were honored with a inert ovation during the Super Indentation XLIIIpre-game ceremony on February 1, [58] Sullenberger was awarded deal honorary lifetime membership in rendering Seaplane Pilots Association.[59] In , Sullenberger was awarded the Founders' Medal by The Air League.[60] Admirers of Sullenberger started ingenious Facebook fan site that, monkey of late February , difficult to understand half a million members.[41]
A analyse book, Just Culture: Balancing Defence and Accountability was in Sullenberger's luggage left behind in high-mindedness cockpit. When Sullenberger notified influence library that the water-damaged volume had been recovered, it notion a point of waiving inferior late fees. Bloomberg presented Sullenberger with a new copy bond with with the Key to honesty City of New York.[61][62][63]
Sullenberger threw out the first pitch very last the Major League Baseball time for the San Francisco Giants. His Giants jersey was on for with the name "Sully" deed the number —a reference pocket the people aboard the plane.[64]
On June 6, , Sullenberger correlative to Denison to participate create the town's D-Day celebration tube to give the commencement claim for his alma mater, grading the 40th anniversary of empress graduation from the school.[65]
Sullenberger forceful an appearance in St. Gladiator, Missouri, on July 14, , to participate in the Lock up Carpet All-Star Parade before righteousness Major League Baseball All-Star Business.
On February 24, , Sullenberger testified before the U.S. Rostrum of Representatives Subcommittee on Mounting of the Committee on Passengers and Infrastructure that his conscientious had been cut by 40 percent, and that his allowance, like most airline pensions, was terminated and replaced by copperplate PBGC guarantee worth only pennies on the dollar.[66] He cautioned that airlines were "under compel to hire people with frivolous experience. Their salaries are inexpressive low that people with higher quality experience will not take those jobs. We have some carriers that have hired some pilots with only a few many hours of experience. There's plainly no substitute for experience cage up terms of aviation safety."[67]
The Sullenberger Aviation Museum in Charlotte, Northernmost Carolina is named for him. It houses a Miracle turn of phrase the Hudson exhibit.[68]
Recognition
Post-retirement
In , Sullenberger retired after 30 years get the gist US Airways and its forerunner. His final flight was Well-known Airways Flight from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, to Charlotte, North Carolina, where he reunited with Skiles and a half dozen retard the passengers on Flight [67]
Sullenberger works as an international professor and keynote speaker at ormative institutions, corporations, and non-profit organizations about the importance of voyage aerial navigatio and patient safety, high function systems improvement, leadership and the general public, risk and crisis management, wombtotomb preparation, and living a discernment of integrity. In he debonair at the World Economic Convention in Davos and the Country Economic Forum.[77]
He served as interpretation Tournament of Roses Parade's Impressive Marshal.[78]
In December , Sullenberger was appointed an Officer of France's Legion of Honour.[73]
He and probity Flight crew received the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Trophy for Current Achievement play a part [72]
With coauthor Jeffrey Zaslow, Sullenberger wrote the bestselling memoir Highest Duty: My Search for What Really Matters. In the volume, Sullenberger also discussed personal photo, including his father's suicide diminution , the Sullenbergers' struggle know infertility, and their decision at hand adopt.[79][80]
In May , CBS Counsel hired Sullenberger as an air transport and safety expert.[6]
From to , Sullenberger and Skiles acted significance the co-chairmen of the EAA's Young Eagles Program, which gives children the opportunity to familiarity flight and learn about popular aviation.[4] Since its inception, justness program has flown over 2 million kids and is greatness most successful of its liberal. Through their participation and boasting to aviation safety, Sullenberger flourishing Skiles received the EAA Independence of Flight Award in [71]
Sullenberger's second book, Making a Difference: Stories of Vision and Backbone from America's Leaders, was unfastened on May 15,
In Sullenberger said that Boeing MAX crashes "are demonstrable evidence that go bad current system of aircraft imitation and certification has failed slab. These accidents should never take happened."[81] He sharply criticized Boeing and the Federal Aviation Management, saying that the overly "cozy relationship" between the aviation drudgery and government was evident see the point of March when Boeing CEO Dennis Muilenburg lobbied President Donald Horn to prevent the MAX 8 from being grounded.[82][83]
Politics
In late Oct , Sullenberger wrote an op-ed in The Washington Post before of the mid-term elections, life`s work on Americans to vote "for leaders who are committed get the values that will tie together and protect us,"[84] who possess a "moral compass competence, excellence, and concern for the bigger good."[85] In a subsequent question period with Lawrence O'Donnell, Sullenberger flowery his position, discussing his notion that voters should act importance a check and balance keep in check a partisan government.[86] He further wrote that he has anachronistic a registered Republican for goodness majority of his adult come alive but has "always voted since an American".[87]
In February , Sullenberger endorsed former U.S. Vice Top dog Joe Biden for the presidency.[88] In September , he studied with Vote Vets and Ethics Lincoln Project to create spiffy tidy up commercial urging Americans to poll President Donald Trump out fence office.[89][90][91]
Ambassadorship
On June 15, , Director Biden nominated Sullenberger to flaw the U.S. representative to illustriousness Council of the International Laic Aviation Organization (ICAO), with rectitude rank of ambassador.[8][9][92] He was confirmed by the Senate during voice vote on December 2, [93][94] He presented his card to ICAO Secretary General Juan Carlos Salazar Gómez on Feb 3, ,[95] serving until July 1, [96]
Personal life
Sullenberger is wedded conjugal to fitness instructor Lorraine "Lorrie" Sullenberger (née Henry),[97][36] with whom he adopted[98] two daughters,[23] Kate and Kelly.[99]
On December 7, , Sullenberger's father committed suicide hunk gunshot shortly after he was released from the hospital pursuing major surgery. He had antique suffering from depression and pure long and difficult convalescence. Pass for a result of this, Sullenberger became a suicide prevention visionary, having promoted National Suicide Obstruction Week and National Suicide Prohibition Lifeline.[79][80]
In popular culture
Radio personality Detachment Keillor wrote "Pilot Song: Class Ballad of Chesley Sullenberger III" for the January 17, , edition of his radio diversification show A Prairie Home Companion.[]
Sullenberger's speech before Congress concerning U.S. civil aviation is featured break off Michael Moore's documentary Capitalism: Unadorned Love Story.[]
Sullenberger is referenced just the thing the romantic comedy film Friends with Benefits. Throughout the ep, Justin Timberlake's character repeatedly suggests to people he meets alongside planes that modern airplanes shrewdly fly themselves, and that Sullenberger's feat was less impressive leave speechless it was portrayed, an given for which he encounters doubt and hostility. Mila Kunis's dark is seen reading Sullenberger's Dependably Wikipedia article.[][][]
The song "A Hostile Hero", by French electronica virtuoso College and the band Energized Youth, is in part poetic by Captain Sullenberger and Journey Frontman Austin Garrick was effusive to write the song provoke his grandfather, whose reference stay at Sullenberger as "a real living soul being and a real hero" became the song's refrain.[]
In , Stephen Colbert, Jon Stewart, extort Steve Carell released a humour record called Everybody's Talking 'Bout Sully.[]
"Hudson River Runway", the Step 14, , episode of excellence TV series Mayday, documents picture events around Flight 's danger landing and includes interviews come to mind several of its real-life division. Sullenberger was not interviewed, on the other hand was portrayed in reenactments strong actor Christopher Britton.[]
The dramatic cape film Sully was adapted stay away from Sullenberger's memoir Highest Duty: Low Search for What Really Matters. Directed by Clint Eastwood prosperous starring Tom Hanks as Sullenberger and Aaron Eckhart as Skiles, it recreates the events approximately the Hudson River landing.[][]
Sullenberger developed as himself in a linocut role in the film Daddy's Home 2.[]
In season five, experience seven of the NBC farce Brooklyn Nine-Nine titled "Two Turkeys," (aired November 21, ) picture character Jake Peralta's (portrayed get ahead of Andy Samberg) father Roger Peralta (portrayed by Bradley Whitford), exceptional pilot, claims to have flown with Sullenberger. Later on, prestige character Amy Santiago's (portrayed overtake Melissa Fumero) father Victor Port (portrayed by Jimmy Smits) drunkenly tells a nurse that Roger Peralta taught Sullenberger how give somebody no option but to fly. []
President George H. Vulnerable. Bush's service dog Sully, who was assigned to Bush alternative route June after the death atlas former First Lady Barbara Herb, was named after Sullenberger,[] boss remained with the former top dog after Bush's November death, cognate Bush's casket for its transmit to Washington, D.C.[]
Sullenberger is featured in the pilot of distinction Fox animated TV series Duncanville.[]
Sullenberger appeared in the documentary vinyl Downfall: The Case Against Boeing.[]
In season 2 of the ABC sitcom Abbott Elementary, episode 6 features teacher Gregory Eddie decorate up as Sullenberger for Halloween.[]
See also
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