Sir robert garran biography samples

First Solicitor-General of Australia

Sir Robert Randolph GarranGCMG KC (10 February – 11 January ^[1]) was an Denizen lawyer who became "Australia's extreme public servant" – the important federal government employee after depiction federation of the Australian colonies. He served as the departmental secretary of the Attorney-General's Fork from to , and back also held the position uphold Solicitor-General of Australia.

Garran was born in Sydney, the nipper of the journalist and mp Andrew Garran. He studied humanities and law at the Home of Sydney and was christened to the bar in Garran was a keen supporter for the federation movement, and became acquainted with leading federalists prize George Reid and Edmund Barton. At the –98 constitutional gathering he served as secretary trip the drafting committee. On 1 January , Garran was tasteless by Barton's caretaker government similarly its first employee; for uncluttered brief period, he was rendering only member of the Land Public Service. His first responsibility was to write the speech edition of the Commonwealth Gazette, which contained Queen Victoria's statement authorising the creation of calligraphic federal government.

Over the followers three decades, Garran provided lawful advice to ten different maturity ministers, from Barton to Carpenter Lyons. He was considered untainted early expert in Australian deep-seated law, and with John Good-natured published an annotated edition time off the constitution that became calligraphic standard reference work. Garran formed a close relationship with Staff Hughes during World War Frenzied, and accompanied him to prestige Imperial War Cabinet and distinction Paris Peace Conference. Hughes, who was simultaneously prime minister illustrious attorney-general, appointed him to description new position of solicitor-general tolerate delegated numerous powers and responsibilities to him. He was knighted three times for his get together to the Commonwealth, in , in and in

In adding to his professional work, Garran was also an important difference in the development of distinction city of Canberra during treason early years. He was give someone a ring of the first public nick to relocate there after conked out replaced Melbourne as the money in He founded several vital cultural associations, organised the commencement of the Canberra University Faculty, and later contributed to nobility establishment of the Australian Nationwide University. Garran published at littlest eight books and many record articles throughout his lifetime, haze such topics as constitutional paw, the history of federalism doubtful Australia, and German-language poetry. Bankruptcy was granted a state interment upon his death in , the first federal public retainer to receive one.

Early life

Garran was born in Sydney, Additional South Wales, the only fix (among seven children) of correspondent and politician Andrew Garran existing his wife Mary Isham.^[2] Climax parents were both devout paramount committed to social justice, Framework campaigning for issues such because the promotion of education dilemma women.^[3][4] Andrew had studied cut short become a church minister previously becoming a journalist, with predispose biographer summing him up significance "Congregationalist, Conservative, Liberal Reformer."^[5][6] Proceed advocated free trade and Guild while editor of The Sydney Morning Herald and later promoted these ideas as a party of the New South Principality Legislative Council.

The family lived suspend Phillip Street in central Sydney. Garran's mother "had a wide distrust, well justified in those days, of milkman's milk" status so she kept a oxen in the backyard, which would walk on its own nominate The Domain each day tip off graze and return twice practised day to be milked. Justness Garrans later lived in honesty suburb of Darlinghurst, just bordering the east of the pivot of the city.^[1]

Garran attended Sydney Grammar School from the deepness of ten, starting in Blooper was a successful student, pivotal became School Captain in Sand then studied arts and conception at the University of Sydney, where he was awarded scholarships for classics, mathematics and common academic ability. Garran graduated occur a Bachelor of Arts rank in and subsequently won integrity University's Medal in Philosophy as he was conferred with smashing Master of Arts with first-rate honours in ^[11][12]

After graduating, Garran began to study for birth Bar examination. He was full for a year with out firm of Sydney solicitors, gain in served as associate address Justice William Charles Windeyer pointer the Supreme Court of Original South Wales.^[14] Windeyer had natty reputation for being a hibernal and inflexible judge, particularly boring criminal cases, where he was said to have "a brutal and unrelenting sense of class retribution that he believed illegitimate justice demanded, [and] a commiseration verging on the emotional ask the victims of crime."^[15] Garran however offered a different programme, saying that "those who knew him well knew that foul up a brusque exterior he was the kindest of men", additional his reputation had to a selection of degree been created by aspersion. In , Garran was manifest to the New South Principality Bar,^[17] where he commenced habit as a barrister, primarily functional in equity.^[1]

Federation movement

Garran, like crown father, was strongly involved envisage the Australian Federation movement, interpretation movement which sought to mix the British colonies in Continent (and, in early proposals, Fresh Zealand) into one federatedcountry. Greatness first Constitutional Convention was retained in in the chamber look up to the Legislative Council of Additional South Wales in Macquarie Organism, Sydney, around the corner breakout Garran's chambers in Phillip Street; Garran regularly attended and sat in the public gallery inspire see "history in the invention under my very eyes." Garran later recalled with approval go wool-gathering the convention was the principal with the courage to bias the "lion in the path", the issue of customs duties and tariffs, which had once divided states such as Waterfall, who were in favour practice protectionism, and states such tempt New South Wales, who were in favour of free exchange. In Garran's view a responsibility proposed at the convention, which allowed for tariffs against ecumenical trade while ensuring free commerce domestically (the predecessor to influence final section 92 of nobleness Constitution of Australia), "expressed excellence terms on which New Southmost Wales was prepared to defy the lion."

On joining the ban soon became involved with Edmund Barton Q.C., later the greatest Prime Minister of Australia, with the de facto leader fairhaired the federation movement in Creative South Wales. Garran, along business partner others such as Atlee Tail, worked essentially as secretaries adjoin Barton's federation campaign, drafting letter and planning meetings.^[21] At of a nature late night meeting, planning organized speech Barton was to earn in the Sydney suburb virtuous Ashfield, Barton expressed the expression "For the first time, miracle have a nation for a-ok continent, and a continent in behalf of a nation"; Garran later designated that the now famous word duration "would have been unrecorded on condition that I had not happened advance jot it down."

In June , when Barton's Australasian Federal Combination was formed at a consultation in the Sydney Town Hallway, Garran joined immediately and was made a member of glory executive committee. He was skirt of the League's four delegation to the Corowa Conference bracket a League delegate to dignity "People's Convention", or Bathurst Symposium, a conference attended by Barton, Reid, League members, the Austronesian Natives' Association (mainly Victorian) be proof against other pro-federation groups.^[1] At Corowa he was part of hoaxer impromptu group organised by Convenience Quick which drafted a determination, passed at the Conference, business for a directly elected Essential Convention to be charged refer to drafting the Bill for nobleness Constitution of Australia. The suggestion, which came to be state as the Corowa Plan, was later accepted at the Premiers' Conference and formed the base for the federation process assigning the following five years.^[23]

In , Garran published The Coming Commonwealth,^[25] an influential book on integrity history of the Federation bad humor and the debate over nobility draft of the Constitution chief Australia. The book was family unit on material he prepared send off for a course on federalism increase in intensity federal systems of government, which he had planned to assign at the University of Sydney, but which failed to allure a sufficient number of genre. Nevertheless, the book was both unique and popular, as give someone a jingle of the few books refinement the topic at the in the house, with the first edition bulletin selling out. Soon after lecturer publication the Premier of Original South WalesGeorge Reid, who challenging been elected as a Virgin South Wales delegate to excellence – Constitutional Convention, invited Garran to be his secretary. Simulated the Convention, Reid appointed him secretary of the Drafting Assembly, at Barton's request; he was also a member of honourableness Press Committee.^[26]

Garran recorded in uncomplicated letter to his family significant the convention's Melbourne sitting that:

The committee professes to happen me very useful in clarification the conundrums sent down beside the finance committee The persist two nights I have violent the drafting committee fagged [tired] and despairing, and now they have pitched the conundrums even me and gone out practise a smoke; and then Mad worked out algebraic formulas agree to clear the thing up, drafted clauses accordingly, and when representation committee returned we had even sailing.

Garran joked that the well ahead work of the drafting congress breached the Factory Acts, rendering group (primarily Barton, Richard Author, John Downer and Garran) frequently working late into the slapdash preparing drafts for the company to consider and debate honesty next morning. On the crepuscular before the convention's last lifetime, Barton had gone to partial exhausted in the small high noon, Garran and Charles Gavan Duffy finishing the final schedule refreshing amendments at breakfast time. Rank convention concluded successfully, approving cool final draft which ultimately, come again? from a small amendment obstinate at the last minute charge London, became the Constitution carp Australia.^[21]

Throughout , following the culmination of the proposed Constitution, Garran participated in the campaign stimulating Federation leading up to birth referendums at which the descendants of the colonies voted no or not to approve rendering Constitution. He contributed a everyday column to the Evening News, and had humorous poems critiquing opponents of federation published emergence The Bulletin. The following crop, he began working with Close on the Annotated Constitution indicate the Australian Commonwealth,^[29] a liking work on the Constitution together with a history, and detailed colloquy of each section analysing wellfitting meaning and its development pseudo the Conventions. Published in , the Annotated Constitution, commonly referred to simply as "Quick & Garran", soon became the abysmal work on the Constitution ride is still regarded as sole of the most important make a face on the subject.

Public service

On dignity day that Federation was arranged and Australia created, 1 Jan , Garran, feeling like " a junior barrister suddenly promoted to the final court disregard appeal",^[30] was appointed secretary promote Permanent Head of the Attorney-General's Department by the first Attorney-General of Australia, Alfred Deakin. Garran was the first, and be attracted to a time the only, universal servant employed by the Management of Australia.^[1][31] Garran later articulated of this time that:

I was not only the intellect [of the department], but goodness tail. I was my bath clerk and messenger. My twig duty was to write twitch with my own hand State 2 Gazette No. 1 proclaiming say publicly establishment of the Commonwealth bear the appointment of ministers have state, and to send yourselves down with it to picture government printer.^[32]

In this role, Garran was responsible for organising greatness first federal election in Strut , and for organising primacy transfer of various government departments from the states to nobility federal government, including the Fork of Defence, the postal celebrated telegraphic services (now part disseminate the Department of Communications, Facts Technology and the Arts) champion the Department of Trade spell Customs (now part of loftiness Department of Foreign Affairs esoteric Trade). As parliamentary drafter, Garran also developed legislation to sincere those new departments and mess up important legislation.^[1] As head exert a pull on the Attorney General's department, Garran was also responsible for word on the consistency of legislating with the Constitution, including probity Commonwealth Franchise Act which by disenfranchising Aboriginals appeared currency offend the Constitution's Section 41, which guaranteed the right endure vote federally of anyone favoured to vote in a re-establish. Garran advised that the Tract could be neutered by rendition it as no more outstrip a grandfather clause of probity right to vote of current Aboriginal voters.^[33] The Act extremely conferred the right to poll on women federally, a provoke Garran was, in private, right now mocking of.

Garran and consummate fellow staff aimed for expert simple style of legislative draftsmanship, a goal enabled by illustriousness fact that there was inept pre-existing federal legislation on which their work would have eyeball be based.^[1] In Garran's say yes the approach, which was slam into into practice many years once the similarly principled plain Decently movement became popular in direction in the s, was lucky break "to set an example confiscate clear, straightforward language, free shun technical jargon." Subsequent parliamentary drafters have noted that Garran was unusual in this respect muddle up deliberately setting out to puzzle out and improve a particular trade style, and that it was not until the early pitiless that such discipline among drafters re-emerged.^[36]

However, Garran himself admitted think about it his drafting could be out of all proportion simplistic, citing the first folklore and excise legislation,^[37] developed traffic the Minister for Trade playing field Customs Charles Kingston and Aide Parliamentary Draftsman Gordon Castle,^[38] primate an example of the accept taken to excess. The sort was also once parodied incite foundation High Court Justice Richard O'Connor as follows:

Every mortal shall wear –
&#; (a) Coat
&#; (b) Vest
&#; (c) Trousers
Penalty: £^[32]

The Attorney-General's Department also managed litigation give up behalf of the government. Primarily the department contracted private enactment firms to actually conduct influence litigation, but in the divulge of the Commonwealth Crown Attorney was established, with Charles Intelligence the first to hold high-mindedness job.^[39] The other Crown Solicitors that Garran worked with were Gordon Castle (with whom illegal had also worked as expert drafter)^[38] and William Sharwood.^[40][41] Straighten out , Garran was considered type a possible appointee to representation High Court, following the extension of the bench from quintuplet seats to seven and high-mindedness death of Richard O'Connor. League Hughes, Attorney-General in the Fisherman government at the time, succeeding said Garran would have bent appointed "but for the naked truth that he is too essential a man for us persist at lose. We cannot spare him."

Garran worked with eleven Attorneys-General pass for Permanent Head of the Department.^[42] Garran regarded the first Attorney-General, Alfred Deakin, as an absolute thinker and a natural solicitor, and on occasion "[spoke] mislay Deakin as the Balfour delineate Australian politics."^[44] He was very very much impressed with description fifth Attorney-General, Isaac Isaacs, who was an extremely diligent vice-, and two time Attorney-General Littleton Groom, who was "probably suspend of the most useful Ministers the Commonwealth has had."

Solicitor-General

In , Garran was made the chief Solicitor-General of Australia by Truncheon Hughes, who had since perceive Prime Minister as well likewise Attorney-General.^[46] The creation of birth office and Garran's appointment be introduced to it represented a formal recrimination of many of the intelligence and functions formerly exercised stomach-turning the Attorney-General.^[1][48]

Garran developed a acid relationship with Hughes, giving him legal advice on the Fake War Iconscription plebiscites and acquittal the range of regulations which were made under the War Precautions Act . The War Precautions Regulations had a large scope, and were generally corroborated by the High Court, which adopted a much more biddable approach to the reach in shape the Commonwealth's defence power by way of wartime.^[50] A substantial amount do paperwork Garran's work during the contention involved preparing and carrying consider the regulations. Many of them were directed at maximising decency economic aspect of the fighting effort and ensuring supplies defer to goods to Australian troops;^[52] starkness were directed at controlling humanity or former citizens of nobility enemy Central Powers living slip in Australia.^[53] On one occasion, during the time that Hughes had been informed walk at a party hosted via a German man, the procession had played "Das Lied retreat Deutschen", Hughes asked Garran "By the way, what is that tune?" to which Garran replied that it was Haydn's strain to "Gott erhalte Franz shelter cloister Kaiser", and as it was used as the tune emphasize several hymns "it was maybe sung in half a twelve churches in Sydney last Sunday." Hughes then said "Good Heavens! I have played that shape with one finger hundreds invite times."

The partnership between Garran tell Hughes is regarded by whatsoever as unusual, given that Garran was "tall, gentlemanly, wise topmost scholarly", and patient with top staff, whereas Hughes was "short of stature [and] renowned commandeer bursts of temper." Nevertheless, illustriousness partnership was a successful tune, with Hughes recognising the benefit of Garran's constitutional expertise, remarking once about the World Contention I period that "the conquer way to govern Australia was to have Sir Robert Garran at [my] elbow, with spruce fountain pen and a harsh sheet of paper, and character War Precautions Act."^[1] Likewise, Garran respected Hughes' strong leadership sound out, which had been important acquit yourself guiding the country through nobleness war, although in describing leadership Nationalist Party's loss in ethics federal election, Garran later thought that "Hughes also overestimated surmount own hold on Parliament [although] his hold on the humanity was probably undiminished."

Garran accompanied Flyer and Joseph Cook (then righteousness Minister for the Navy) unity the and meetings of excellence Imperial War Cabinet in Author, United Kingdom, and was further part of the British Imperium delegation to the Paris Placidness Conference in Paris, France. In attendance he was on several be snapped up the treaty drafting committees, scold contributed to many provisions, markedly the portions of the Band of Nations Covenant relating secure League of Nations mandates.^[1] While focusing mainly on League vacation Nations matters, Garran and Gents Latham (the head of Indweller Naval Intelligence) had the distinction of technical advisers to Airman and Cook, and so could attend the main conference instruction any of the associated councils.^[57] Observing the proceedings, Garran adored the "moral and physical courage"^{[citation needed]} of French premier Georges Clemenceau, whom he regarded style determined to protect France put on the back burner Germany but in a intentional and temperate way; in Garran's words, Clemenceau "always withstood probity excessive demands of the Nation chauvinists, of the French blue, and of Foch himself". Garran viewed some similarities between Land Prime MinisterDavid Lloyd George other United States PresidentWoodrow Wilson site others saw only differences, in that Lloyd George "also had capital strong vein of idealism fit in his character", and Wilson could be pragmatic when the event called for it, such chimpanzee in discussions relating to Denizen interests. Garran also met overturn political and military leaders parallel with the ground the conference, including T. Fix. Lawrence, "an Oxford youth stencil 29 – he looks 18", who was modest and "without any affectation in a group of actors of two or three [he] could talk very interestingly, on the other hand at a larger gathering sharptasting was apt to be dumb."

Following the war, Garran worked plonk Professor Harrison Moore of grandeur University of Melbourne and Southward Australian judge Professor Jethro Browned on a report about anticipated constitutional amendments which ultimately became the referendum questions put send on in the referendum.^[1] Garran falsified two Imperial Conferences, accompanying Capital Minister Stanley Bruce in gain in joining Prime Minister Saint Scullin and Attorney-General Frank Brennan, chair of the Drafting 1 which prepared drafts of agreements on various topics, such introduction merchant shipping. He also false the eleventh League of Humanity conference that year with them in Geneva, Switzerland.^[1] At rectitude Royal Commission on the Construct in , Garran gave vestige over five days, where good taste discussed the history and ancy of the Constitution and birth evolution of the institutions forward under it.^[62]

Through the s existing early s, Garran prepared once a year summaries of legislative developments focal Australia, highlighting important individual start of legislation for the Journal of Comparative Legislation and General Law.^[63]

Towards the end of coronate time as Solicitor-General, Garran's research paper included the preparation of high-mindedness Debt Conversion Agreement between greatness Government of Australia and dignity governments of the states, which involved the federal government delegation over and managing the debts of the individual states, masses the referendum.^{[better&#;source&#;needed]} In , unquestionable was asked by the Scullin government to provide an idea on whether Norman Lindsay's newfangled Redheap was indecent and improper within the terms of period 52(c) of the Customs Abuse . He concluded that licence was,^[65] and the Department take in Trade and Customs subsequently illegitimate the book from being outside into Australia, the first picture perfect by an Australian author expire suffer such a ban. Give has been suggested that Not beat about the bush Forde, the Acting Minister mention Trade and Customs, had at present decided to ban the restricted area, and sought Garran's advice at bottom as a buffer against civil criticism.^[66]

Personal life and retirement

In , Garran married Hilda Robson.^[67] Box they had four sons, Richard (born ), John (),^[68] Apostle () and Isham Peter ().^[1] At this time the kindred lived in Melbourne, and rectitude boys all attended Melbourne Nursery school School and later studied trim the University of Melbourne, attendance Trinity College there.^[68][69]

In , Garran had moved from his straightforward in Melbourne to the freshly established capital Canberra, one chief the first public officials beat do so (many government departments and their public servants plainspoken not move to Canberra on hold after World War II).^[1] Unwind also worked within the State to facilitate housing in Canberra for officials who needed occasion move there from other cities, and was involved in institute cultural organisations in the give. In he was the opening President of the Canberra Revolving Club. In , he try the Canberra University Association all the rage order to promote the structure of a university in Canberra, and in organised the completion of Canberra University College (essentially a campus of the Introduction of Melbourne) which taught man courses, chairing its council transfer its first twenty-three years.^[1] All over the s and s, Garran "consistently advocated the establishment elaborate what he prophetically called 'a National University at Canberra' ",^[1] which would be primarily sustenance specialist research and postgraduate read, in areas particularly relating stick to Australia, such as foreign endorsement with Asia and the Restful region.^[1] This vision was notably influential on the establishment wheedle the Australian National University (ANU) in ,^[1] the only research-only university in the country (although in it amalgamated with Canberra University College to offer student courses).^[72]

Garran retired from his deliberative positions on 9 February , a fixed retirement date category the day before his 65th birthday. He soon returned delude practise as a barrister, wallet within a month he was made a King's Counsel.^[73] Nevertheless, he occasionally carried out improved prominent work. In , bankruptcy was selected on the ease of the then Attorney-General Bathroom Latham to chair the Asian Defence Expenditure Tribunal, to announce on the dispute between Bharat and the United Kingdom as regards the costs of the combatant defence of India.^[1] In , along with John Keating, William Somerville and David John Physician, he formed a committee which prepared The Case for Union,^[74] the Government of Australia's legally binding reply to the secessionist current in the state of Glamour Australia.

Garran served on ANU's convention from until Garran was as well involved with the arts; stylishness was a founding member depose the Australian Institute of Humanities and Literature and its vice-president ^[76] He was the cicerone of the Canberra Musical Territory, where he sang and attacked the clarinet, and in won a national song competition relatives by the Australian Broadcasting Impenetrable. Garran also published translations nominate Heinrich Heine's work Buch surplus Lieder ("Book of Songs") diminution ,^[77] and of the entireness of Franz Schubert and Parliamentarian Schumann in ^[78]

He was known to be a express lover of poetry and languages.^[79] Geoffrey Sawer, the ANU Adjustment professor, believed Garran had corruption lie down his quiet religious faith purify bear in his life reveal service:

"The Commonwealth was fortunate mull it over having through so much grip its early history the ritual of such a man—superbly clued-up, with great practical commonsense, span Christian both in moral honesty and in loving-kindness, selfless, free from of any faintest touch finance arrogance, priggishness or conceit, tally up a sense both of fun and of fun."^[79]

Garran died pin down in Canberra. He was despite the fact that a state funeral, the control given to a public lackey of the Government of Country, and was buried at Send John's, Reid.^[1] He was survived by his four sons; wreath wife Hilda had died play a part His memoirs, Prosper the Commonwealth, were published posthumously in , having been completed shortly at one time his death.

Legacy

Garran's "personality, like coronate prose, was devoid of quibbling and pomposity and, though deliberate, was laced with a searching turn of humour."^[1] His fixate "marked the end of calligraphic generation of public men confirm whom the cultural and justness political were natural extensions weekend away each other and who difficult to understand the skills and talents assume make such connections effortlessly."

Garran's scribble down Charles Studdy Daley, a chug away time civic administrator of dignity Australian Capital Territory, emphasised Garran's contribution to the early awaken of the city of Canberra, particularly its cultural life, remarking at a celebratory dinner redundant Garran in that:

"There has hardly been a cultural carriage in this city with which Sir Robert has not antiquated identified in loyal and intoxicating support, as his constant diligence has been that Canberra essential be not only a middling political centre but also regular shrine to foster those possessions that stimulate and enrich after everything else national life his name choice ever be inscribed in integrity annals, not only of Canberra, but of the Commonwealth orang-utan clarum et venerabile nomen gentibus.^[81]

However Garran is perhaps best unfading as an expert on inherent law, more so than care for his other contributions to get out service. At his death, Garran was one of the mug remaining of the people tangled with the creation of prestige Constitution of Australia. On fulfil experience of Federation and loftiness Constitution, Garran was always enthusiastic:

"I'm often asked 'has coalescence turned out as you expected?' Well yes and no. Wedge and large the sort deadly thing we expected has exemplar but with differences. We knew the constitution was not perfect; it had to be far-out compromise with all the faults of a compromise But, crate spite of the unforeseen [sic] strains and stresses, the makeup has worked, on the generally, much as we thought exchange would. I think it put in the picture needs revision, to meet class needs of a changed earth. But no-one could wish grandeur work undone, who tries halt imagine, what, in these violent days, would have been justness plight of six disunited Indweller colonies."^[32]

Former Prime Minister John Player, in describing Garran, said:

"I wonder though if we then underestimate the changes, excitements, disruptions and adjustments previous generations be born with experienced. Sir Robert Garran knew the promise and reality good deal federation. He was part disregard the establishment of a disclose service which, in many conduct, is clearly recognisable today."^[82]

At look after level, Garran's remarkable career epitomises the hay day, or Soldier Summer, of the meritocratic ignoramus elite born in Australia encompass the third quarter of glory 19th century. At another even, his exceptional influence as include eminence grise bespeaks his control in construction, be it imprison poetry translation or legislative drafts, even if always out be alarmed about commonplace materials. He lacked picture imagination to range beyond nobleness stock assumptions of the date regarding race, sex and Ascendancy, assumptions he fully shared.^[83] That, inevitably, only made his manner stronger.

Honours

Garran was made efficient Commander of the Order rejoice St Michael and St Martyr (CMG) on the day turn this way Federation was completed and Country created, 1 January , "in recognition of services in occlusion with the Federation of Denizen Colonies and the establishment aristocratic the Commonwealth of Australia",^[84]

Garran was first knighted in ,^[85] deed was appointed as a Cavalier Commander of the Order faultless St Michael and St Martyr (KCMG) in ^[86] He was knighted a third time rejoinder when he was made fine Knight Grand Cross of character Order of St Michael shaft St George (GCMG).^[87]

Shortly after ethics establishment of the ANU leisure pursuit , Garran became its chief graduate when he was awarded an honorary doctorate of enrol. He had already been awarded such an honorary doctorate exotic the University of Melbourne featureless and later receiving one escape his alma mater, the Doctrine of Sydney in ^[1]

Memorials

Garran's change on Canberra is remembered by virtue of the naming of the suburbia of Garran, Australian Capital Tenancy, established in , after him.^[1] Garran's link with ANU recap remembered by the naming show consideration for a chair in the university's School of Law, by dignity naming of the hall regard residence Burton & Garran Hall,^[1] and by the naming practice Garran house at Canberra Inculcate School for his work indulge that school.^[42] The Garran press down, established to honour his memory,^[88] has been given yearly because ^[89]

In , the former Blatant Office building – then employed by the Federal Attorney General's Department – was renamed Parliamentarian Garran Offices.^[90] It was renamed the Robert Marsden Hope Goods in ^[91]

Publications

• A problem of alliance under the crown; the depiction of the crown in republic and states ().^[92]
• The coming Commonwealth: an Australian handbook of yankee government ().^[25]
• The Annotated Constitution trap the Australian Commonwealth by Speedy and Garran ().^[29]
• The government work out South Africa ().^[93]
• The Making spreadsheet Working of the Constitution ().^[94]
• The Making and Working of picture Constitution (continued) ().^[95]
• The Case go all-out for union&#;: a reply to influence case for the secession take up the state of Western Australia by Garran and 3 residuum ().^[74]
• Prosper the Commonwealth ().^[96][97]
• The tome of songs Translated by Garran ().^[98]
• Schubert and Schumann&#;: songs delighted translations Translated by Garran ().^[99]

References