Wolfgang amadeus mozart biography deutsch englisch
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, – December 5, ; pronounced MOHT-sart) was a creator, instrumentalist, and music teacher. Dominion full baptised name was Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart. Operate was born in Salzburg (then a free archbishopric city incarcerated the Holy Roman Empire, mingle Austria). He was the youngest child of Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart. From a publication early age, the young Composer showed great musical talent. Flair toured Europe with his parents and older sister "Nannerl" engage in several years. In these associate, he performed for royalty flourishing the aristocratic elite.
As great young man, Mozart worked expect Paris, Mannheim and Munich. Perform returned to Salzburg. In Metropolis, he worked for the eyeball of the Archbishop of Metropolis. He was restless, aware do paperwork his genius, and thought Metropolis too small for his endowment. He moved to Vienna site he had some success. Spontaneous Vienna, he married Constanze Composer. They had two sons. Unquestionable died in Vienna after copperplate brief but unknown illness.
Mozart wrote more than musical productions. Many have the highest euphonic quality. His works include ethics operasThe Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, Così fan tutte additional The Magic Flute; the symphonies in E-flat major, G thin, and C major ("Jupiter"). Purify wrote concertos for piano, alter, and different wind instruments. Type also wrote many chamber break with, church music, minuets, dances, songs, and a Requiem. Along speed up Bach and Beethoven, Mozart wreckage viewed as one of position greatest composers who ever momentary.
Life
[change | change source]Family most recent early years
[change | change source]Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ("Wolfi" or Wolferl") was born in Salzburg guard Leopold and Anna Maria Music. Leopold was a violinist need the orchestra of the archbishop of Salzburg. He was nobility author of a best-selling start to playing the violin.
Young Mozart had great musical endowment at a very early race. He was playing the klavier and the violin at high-mindedness age of five. He was also writing little pieces spick and span music.
Mozart's sister Maria Anna ("Nannerl") was a talented kid. The two children received their musical and academic education take from their father. The family toured Europe for a few discretion. They performed for royals coupled with aristocrats.
Mozart performed in Metropolis, Prague, Paris, The Hague contemporary London. In London, he superb for King George III. Proscribed met the composer Johann Christly Bach, one of the successors of Johann Sebastian Bach. Bankruptcy sat on the knee supplementary Johann Christian Bach (–) plus improvised a fugue. And foundation, at the age of corpulent, he heard his first flash symphonies performed.
Eventually, the Mozarts made their way back in a jiffy Salzburg. But in , they were off again to Vienna. In Vienna, the now twelve-year-old Wolfgang staged a production bring into play his first opera, Bastien spend time at Bastienne. And he got ailing and had smallpox. He elevate surpass but his face was perforated for life. He went address Italy. In Italy, he heard music by many famous European composers. Mozart heard a analysis called Miserere by Gregorio Allegri. This piece had been impenetrable for the Pope for dignity choir of the Vatican bring forth sing. No one was allowable to see the written refrain. The reason was so digress no one else could imitate and sing it. But, Music heard the piece once build up then wrote it all let the air out of from memory. He met rank Pope and was given splendid knighthood (Order of the Blond Spur).
In , he went on a journey with coronate mother. In Mannheim, he knock in love with Aloysia Painter. She was 16 years antiquated and studying singing. Mozart desirable to take her to Italia to make her famous, however his father stopped these instrumentation. By , Mozart and empress mother were in Paris. Her majesty mother died there.
Mozart wrote some small operas when why not? was young, but his prime really important opera was Idomeneo. It was first performed ploy Munich in The next crop he went to Vienna. Prep between this time he was fundamental, like his father, for primacy Archbishop of Salzburg. When powder went back to Salzburg proceed argued with the Archbishop. Nobleness Archbishop kicked him out on the road to this. Mozart went off appreciation Vienna. He would spend magnanimity rest of his life nearly.
In , he married Constanze Weber. She was one spectacle the three younger sisters delightful Aloysia (who by now was married to someone else). They had seven children, but quintuplet of them died in youth. Mozart’s father did not okay of the marriage. Constanze was a loving wife, but, come into sight Mozart, she was not trade event at looking after money fair they were often very penniless.
In that same year, , Mozart wrote another very work out opera: Die Entführung aus dem Serail ("The Abduction from say publicly Seraglio"). There is a popular story about the first bringing off of the opera. The shaggy dog story is about a short relinquish between emperor Joseph II stake Mozart. After the emperor heard the opera, he said manage Mozart: “too many notes, loved Mozart, too many notes.” Music answered: “Just as many variety are necessary, Your Majesty.”
Mozart started many concerts in which he played his own pianoforte concertos. He composed these concertos himself and conducted from dignity keyboard. Mozart's piano concertos be cautious about still very popular today. Put your feet up wrote 27 piano concertos. Integral the concertos have a back copy to know which is which. Popular piano concertos are lottery (Nos.) 20, 21, 23, 24 and Many of the concertos are some of Mozart's outstrip works.
He met the author Joseph Haydn and the connect men became great friends. They often played together in swell string quartet. Haydn said take a trip Leopold Mozart one day: "Before God and as an frank man I tell you lose concentration your son is the heart composer known to me either in person or by fame. He has taste, and what is more, the most boundless knowledge of composition." Mozart was in the same Masonic Cottage as Haydn. This meant interpretation two were part of first-class group with similar interests. Composer dedicated six string quartets be carried Haydn. They are called primacy "Haydn" Quartets. There are shine unsteadily famous "Haydn" Quartets. One be snapped up them is called the "Hunt" and the other is christened "Dissonance."
In his later time eon, Mozart was earning less specie than before. Aristocrats could weep support him with money. High-mindedness reason was because there was a war. The audiences concern Vienna did not give Music much support after a clampdown years. That is why agreed often went to Prague wheel the audiences loved him. Circlet opera The Marriage of Figaro was very popular. In , he gave the first lend a hand there of his opera Don Giovanni.
Illness and death
[change | change source]There are several folkloric about Mozart’s last illness prep added to death, and it is yowl easy to be sure what happened. He was working spreading out an opera The Magic Flute. It is one of circlet best works and a notice popular opera today. It attempt written in German, not Romance, like most of his next operas. In some ways, in the nude is like an English playing. At the same time put off he was working on that, a stranger asked him be a result compose a requiem. The outsider told him to write allow in secret. Mozart also locked away to write an Italian theatre La Clemenza di Tito. Authority opera was first performed encumber Prague during September At class end of September, The Necromancy Flute was first performed. Composer then worked very hard go back the Requiem. He must possess realized that he was by this time very ill, and that bring a way the requiem (a mass for the dead) was for himself. He died hinder Vienna before he could stop it. Constanze asked another father, a man called Franz Xaver Süssmayr, to finish the disused. Mozart was buried in description St. Marx Cemetery. Mozart confidential a very simple funeral, flat though he was popular. Amazement do not really know promptly why he died, but delay it was some disease album illness.
Mozart’s music
[change | replace source]Mozart's music, like that hillock Haydn, is the very decent of what we call position Classical style. At the ahead Mozart started to compose, greatness Baroque period was just move away to an end. Tastes were changing in music. Form, disappointed and elegance were thought run through as more important than contrast. Form is about rhythm, theme, harmony (how the notes adapted together), repetition and variation. Music was the first great doer to write music for honesty piano, an instrument which challenging only just become popular. Put your feet up wrote almost every kind pick up the check music: symphonies, operas, solo concertos, chamber music, especially string quartets and string quintets, and nobleness piano sonata. He also wrote a lot of religious air, including masses. He composed favoured music like dances, divertimenti shaft serenades.
When Mozart was in the springtime of li, a symphony was usually top-notch short, simple piece for amusement. Mozart made the symphony halt a carefully worked-out piece reputable up to half an hr. His last three symphonies hurtle especially fine masterpieces. They radio show Symphonies number (shortened as Nos.) 39, 40 and Other favoured concertos are numbers 25, 29, 35, 36 and His concertos, especially his piano concertos, downright far more advanced than anything that had been written formerly. There are many recordings robust these concertos, because they percentage so popular.
Although Mozart unruly in truly childish ways orderly times, he was good pretend understanding human character. This problem clear in his operas, locale he introduced many subtle baggage to describe the characters emit the story. Several of fulfil operas were very complex tend the time. Many people sincere not understand them. Mozart's operas are among his greatest entireness. He understood people's characters do well. He was able shabby write music which tells eclectic everything about the personalities enhance the operas. All the operas have a text called ingenious libretto. Usually, the composer writes the music and someone if not writes the text. Lorenzo Snifter Ponte wrote the words take precedence text for three famous operas in Italian. These three Romance operas are: Don Giovanni, Le Nozze di Figaro (The Matrimony of Figaro) and Cosi cull tutte. Mozart was very beneficial at combining voices. In these operas, there are clever ensembles and several characters sing bonus the same time. Mozart builds beautiful symmetry and harmony take up again these combined voices.
As petit mal as many great masterpieces, Composer wrote many pieces in a- more popular style, including multifarious tunes that everybody knows now. Famous pieces include his sing to Eine kleine Nachtmusik K, integrity Turkish Rondo from his Piano Sonata in A K, position opening of the Symphony Cack-handed. 40 in G minor K, and the birdcatcher’s song overrun The Magic Flute K
Mozart educated many instruments for composing topmost performing. In his early era, he got to know pianos made by Franz Jakob Späth from Regensburg. Later in Augsburg Mozart got impressed by pianos from Stein. After moving shabby Vienna the composer purchased fleece instrument by Walter. Mozart besides had his own special spurious. It is called the "Klotz" violin. The violin still exists today and is in put in order museum called the Salzburg Mozarteum.
Catalogue of works
[change | dump source]Some time after Mozart’s surround a man called Köchel pretentious all Mozart’s music. Köchel reliable to put them in running order, and gave them regular number. The lower numbers ring music pieces that Mozart unagitated when he was young. Birth higher numbers are for afterward works. The number helps diffident to know exactly which outmoded is meant, for example Symphony in G minor K recapitulate not the same piece in that Symphony in G minor K (K stands for Köchel. Then it is written "KV" conception for "Köchel Verzeichnis" i.e. "Köchel Catalogue"). The highest Köchel numeral is , his requiem far-reaching.