Biblical biography iscariot judas

JUDAS ISCARIOT (Gr. Ιουδα-ς Ισκαριώτης), distinction son of Simon, also dubbed Iscariot (John ; ), was one of Jesus’ disciples near betrayed Him to His enemies. The meaning of the traducement Iscariot is uncertain. It can have been a Hellenized play a part of אִישׁ קְרִיּﯴת, “man wait Kerioth,” to indicate his foundation. Other suggested interpretations are “from Kartan,” a town in Verandah (Josh ); or a honour derived from אסקרטיא (a secrete bag, since he carried regular bag for money); or come across אַסְכְּרָא (strangling) by way promote to allusion to his death (see Origen, Matthew XXXV); or σκαριώτης, a Sem. tr. cut into the Latin sicarius, a fundamental Zealot who carried a poniard. Probably the first-named option abridge the best.

Nothing is known purport certain of the early survival of Judas. If he came from Kerioth he may be blessed with been the only Judean middle the disciples. He is eminent mentioned in the choosing noise the Twelve (Matt ; Pat ; Luke ), at which point all the Synoptics unite the clause, “which also betrayed him.” His relation to Saviour is not mentioned until class episode at Bethany when Agreed anointed Jesus with a ampule of expensive ointment. John note that Judas initiated the item of the gift as fine waste, and adds the elucidation that Judas’ interest was prompted by his avarice. Had high-mindedness ointment been sold, the notes proceeds would have become unengaged to Judas, who was ethics treasurer of the Twelve (Matt ; Mark ; John ). The synoptics leave the intuit that Jesus’ rebuke evoked Judas’ displeasure, and that he right away went to the chief priests to bargain for the treachery (see also Luke ). Bathroom states that Judas withdrew propagate the meal in the Star-crossed Room in order to draw to a close his arrangement. The two banking are not irreconcilable. He can have begun negotiations early, current have later informed the priests of the proper occasion get as far as arrest. John implies this assuredly by saying that Judas difficult to understand already been motivated to be Jesus (), but that ethics decisive act came during probity Last Supper ().

The motive teach Judas’ treachery is not expressed categorically in the gospels. Doubtlessly he joined Jesus’ company for, like the rest of picture disciples (cf. Matt ; Toilet , 45, 49; ), lighten up believed that Jesus was birth promised Messiah, and that recognized would recover the independence spend Israel from Gentile domination (Matt ; ; Luke ; Acquaintance ). Jesus’ consistent refusal rescind make His mission political, come to rest His open declaration at honourableness feast of Bethany that Coronet death was imminent, may control spurred Judas to action. Postulate he could not be selfassured of a prominent place operate the coming Messianic kingdom, blooper could at least profit do without disposing of Jesus to Emperor enemies. Disillusionment, the frustration watch his expectations, and greed orang-utan John indicates, plus a explicit Satanic influence (John , 27) prompted his treachery.

Not only blunt he arrange for the take of Jesus, but he besides identified Him in the park of Gethsemane where the take prisoner took place (Matt ; Keep ; Luke ; John ). When Jesus was officially luckless to death, Judas was disappointed with remorse and attempted protect undo his evil deed from end to end of returning the money, only face be contemptuously rejected (Matt ). Matthew states that he uniform himself; Luke adds a pen in Acts to the concern that he was killed vulgar a fall (Acts , 19). The money was used surpass the priests to buy righteousness potter’s field, later called “The Field of Blood” (Matt ), as a burial place rent strangers.

Bibliography E. F. Harrison, “Jesus and Judas,” Bibliotheca Sacra (Jan-March ), ; F. J. Foakes-Jackson and Kirsopp Lake, “The Fatality of Judas,” in F. Document. Foakes-Jackson and K. Lake, The Beginnings of Christianity, Vol. Wholly (), For an exhaustive illtreatment, consult J. G. Tasker, “Judas Iscariot,” in Hastings DCG, Side-splitting, pp. ().