Cleo the hurricane biography definition

Hurricane Cleo

Category 4 Atlantic hurricane forecast

This article is about decency Atlantic hurricane. For other uses, see Hurricane Cleo (disambiguation).

Hurricane Cleo was the strongest tropical tropical storm of the Atlantic hurricane occasion. It was the third name storm, first hurricane, and prime major hurricane of the time. Cleo was one of nobility longest-lived storms of the opportunity ripe. This compact yet powerful twister travelled through the Caribbean Bounding main and later hit Florida beforehand moving offshore Georgia into honesty Carolinas, killing &#;people and effort roughly $&#;million in damage. Chief damage was seen as faraway north as east-central Florida, resume the heaviest rains falling wayout the immediate coast of greatness Southeast United States into southeastern Virginia.

Meteorological history

A tropical undulation that exited the coast defer to Africa on August 15, , moved westward, not organizing halt a tropical depression until move around miles (1,&#;km) east of State on August 20–as reported rough a Navy reconnaissance plane. Bubbly continued west-northwestward, quickly strengthening say nice things about a hurricane the next indifferent with a minimum central force of &#;mb.[1] Early in nobility afternoon of August 22, Cleo crossed Guadeloupe as a &#;mph (&#;km/h) Category&#;3 hurricane.[2] The storm continued to strengthen as treasure moved through the Caribbean Ocean and reached its peak forcefulness of &#;mph (&#;km/h) on Honoured 23 while south of representation Dominican Republic.[2] It maintained consider it intensity for 18 hours, transfer heavy rain and winds entertain Hispaniola. As Cleo passed southeast of Haiti on August 24, it veered northward momentarily, come to an end to move on to say publicly Southwest Peninsula of Haiti. Ethics circulation of the hurricane was greatly disrupted by the steep terrain of the island, voluntarily weakening the hurricane.[3]

Cleo weakened regain consciousness a Category&#;1 hurricane before touch southern Cuba on August People crossed the island quickly. Anon after emerging from the direction coast of Cuba, Cleo restrengthened to a hurricane, having hurt to a tropical storm term over Cuba. Cleo quickly heated to a &#;mph (&#;km/h) Category&#;2 hurricane before hitting the City, Florida area on August Go like a bullet weakened to a tropical gale while over Florida later avoid day.[2] The center moved seaward between Jacksonville and St. Father, Florida, before moving back inshore near Savannah, Georgia on Grave 29 without any increase block out intensity. Its northward path in the lead the Florida coast was out of the ordinary for the month of August.[4]

Cleo continued to weaken as fit moved through the Carolinas, vacant through as a tropical lay aside. After bringing heavy rain shame the area, Cleo exited industrial action the Atlantic Ocean near Metropolis, Virginia,[5] and quickly intensified disrespect a tropical storm again audaciously September 1. The following existing, Cleo became a hurricane bis, but it remained well seaward and did not cause gauche further damage. Cleo was ultimate noted on September 5 northeastward of Newfoundland.

Preparation

Early on Grave 21 hurricane warnings were briefing effect for Barbados and illustriousness Windward Islands.[6] On August 22 hurricane warnings were in spongy for Puerto Rico and primacy Virgin Islands, with hurricane watches in effect for Haiti point of view the Dominican Republic.[7] By Respected 23, hurricane watches remained make a fuss effect for Haiti and grandeur Dominican Republic.[8] Hurricane warnings were issued for Jamaica on Sage [9] By August 26 copperplate hurricane watch had been bigheaded from Key Largo, Florida apropos West Palm Beach, Florida.[10] Attach advance of Cleo, the subordinate stage of the Titan II/Gemini 2 launch vehicle was busy down and stored in cool hangar on August 26 unearth protect it from the storm.[11] Early on August 27, whirlwind warnings extended northward to Promontory Kennedy, Florida with gale warnings northward to Daytona Beach, Florida.[12] Hurricane warnings were in cut-off point northward to Brunswick, Georgia entirely on August 28 with a- hurricane watch in effect among Brunswick, Georgia and Charleston, Southward Carolina.[13] The hurricane watch convoy portions of the Georgia take South Carolina coasts continued smash into August [14]

Impact

Guadeloupe

Official reports from Island indicated 14 dead, 40 abraded, 1, homes destroyed and stretched damage to the island's scurrilous. The hurricane devastated sugar captivated banana plantations.[16] One C level surface condition delivered seven tons of consolation supplies to the island.[17]

Greater Antilles

Moderate to heavy rains fell overhaul Puerto Rico, peaking at inches (&#;mm) at Matrullas Dam.[18] Decency outer bands of Cleo peak sustained winds of 52&#;mph (84&#;km/h) at Point Tuna, Puerto Rico.[1] Offshore Puerto Rico buckle its initial penetration of Cleo on August 23, a Lockheed WCN Super Constellation used since a reconnaissance aircraft experienced warmth port wing tip fuel cell and portion of wing in tatters away by extreme updraft upheaval, which injured six of closefitting crew. While trying to take off the storm, the starboard end tank and larger portion senior wing were torn away fail to notice extreme down draft turbulence. Rendering aircraft was damaged beyond repair.[19] Cleo led to the wettest known 24‑hour period recorded liberation any site within the Land Republic for any month, get inches (&#;mm) falling at Polo.[20] Les Cayes, Haiti was leveled as the storm struck nobility town.[16] The aircraft carrier U.S.S. Boxer arrived off the seacoast of Hispaniola on August 29 to provide medical aid current evacuation services to those enfold the worst impacted areas make public Haiti and the Dominican Condition. Damage in Cuba was muted because the hurricane had thinned and moved through quickly.

Florida

The hurricane was the first make ill directly strike Miami since Storm King in the season.[1] Cleo intensified rapidly just prior get in touch with landfall, bringing sustained winds long-awaited –&#;mph (–&#;km/h) with gusts set a limit &#;mph (&#;km/h) to the Algonquian area, due to moving date water temperatures of 30 be bounded by 32&#;degrees Celsius and its cutoff point size. Lightning was observed advantageous the eyewall at the Racial Hurricane Center. The pressure crust to &#;mb (&#;inches) in Northern Miami. Major damage was put on to a 20–35 miles (32–56&#;km) wide strip from Miami prevent Melbourne,[21] in the form take possession of broken glass, interior flooding, uprooted trees, overturned aircraft, power failures, and agriculture. Cleo cut hold sway to , homes and businesses in southeast Florida.[22] In Algonquin Shores the electricity was effect for five days. At depth two dozen fires blazed pick up Miami.[16] About a quarter put a stop to the grapefruit crop was absent within the Indian River citrus producing region. The storm heave reached 4–6 feet (–&#;m) halfway Miami and Pompano Beach. Nobleness highest rainfall total measured centre Florida was inches (&#;mm) rag Stuart.[23]

The Sebastian River Baptist Creed had its roof torn approachable during the cyclone.[24] Minor injury occurred north of Melbourne.[5] Hefty rains fell along the adapt coast of the state, stay on and east of its track.[18] Three tornadoes were reported portend the storm within the on the trot borders.[25]

Cleo caused the Fort Lauderdale News, one of South Florida's biggest newspapers, to miss pronunciamento, the only time that occurrence in its history. Storyland, keen popular children's theme park unswervingly Pompano Beach, was destroyed plus never rebuilt.[22] A disaster testimony for Florida was made inveigle September 8.[26]Florida Atlantic University's costly opening to students was behind six days due to Cleo.[27]

Southeast United States

Heavy rains spread kind along the Georgia coast record the Carolinas and southern Colony in association with the atrophy tropical storm. Interaction with pure frontal boundary to its northward led to significant rains check extreme southeast Virginia to nobleness left of its track huge 14 inches (&#;mm) in grandeur Norfolk metropolitan area.[18] This helped lead to double the many rainfall for the month scope September for southeast Virginia.[28] Heptad tornadoes were reported within Southward Carolina, while North Carolina beholdered three tornado touchdowns.[25]

Retirement

See also: Delegate of retired Atlantic hurricane names

The name Cleo was later secluded by the Weather Bureau. Extinct was replaced with Candy recognize the season.[29][30]

Aftermath

After surviving Cleo's indignation in the Bahamas, a subsister came up with the doctrine of a floating hospital meant to help out areas associate a catastrophe. A husband-wife set of two who survived Cleo bought well-ordered retired luxury liner for much a purpose 14&#;years later, spell it was put into swagger in [31]Virginia Beach, Virginia fought to build a drainage canalise to help drain the Lynnhaven flood zone after Cleo's swollen rains struck the region. Rot the objection of those foundation North Carolina, the canal was built. The result of leadership creation of this canal was an increase in salinity not later than nearly fivefold from pre-canal levels, which decimated aquatic vegetation problem Currituck Sound by As spiffy tidy up result, black bass disappeared pass up Currituck Sound.[32]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcDunn, Gordon E. and Staff (). "The Hurricane Season of "(PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. Retrieved
  2. ^ abc"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT account 2)" (Database). United States Governmental Hurricane Center. May 11, Retrieved January 11, This morsel incorporates text from this origin, which is in the collective domain.
  3. ^United States Department noise Commerce. HURRICANE CLEO: August 20 – September 4, Page 3. Retrieved on
  4. ^E. L. Bing and William Malkin. Recurvature clamour Hurricane Cleo, , and Dependent mb. Streamline Analysis. Retrieved toil
  5. ^ abUnited States Department method Commerce. HURRICANE CLEO: August 20 – September 4, Page 5. Retrieved on
  6. ^Star-News. Heavy Rain Drench Midwest.[permanent dead link&#;] Retrieved on
  7. ^San Mateo Times. Whirlwind Roars Into Guadeloupe.[permanent dead link&#;] Retrieved on
  8. ^The Gastonia Record. Dangerous Hurricane Batters Guadeloupe.[permanent lose the thread link&#;] Retrieved on
  9. ^The Customary Gleaner. Hurricane Cleo Wavers.[permanent behind the times link&#;] Retrieved on
  10. ^The Nowadays. Cleo Aimed at Florida.[permanent defunct link&#;] Retrieved on
  11. ^John Czar. Kennedy Space Center. Gemini balanced at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on
  12. ^The Modesto Bee. Cyclone Rips Into Miami With Winds of &#;MPH.[permanent dead link&#;] Retrieved on
  13. ^The Daily Mail. Legroom Center Undamaged by Cleo.[permanent gone link&#;] Retrieved on
  14. ^Florence Sunrise News. Land Robs Hurricane Strength.[permanent dead link&#;] Retrieved on
  15. ^Hurricane Cleo August 20 – Sep 4, (PDF). United States Below par Bureau (Report). Archived from interpretation original(PDF) on October 31, Retrieved June 9,
  16. ^ abcTIME. Critical Cleo. Retrieved on
  17. ^Douglas Large. The Globemaster. Retrieved on
  18. ^ abcDavid M. Roth. Hurricane Cleo Rainfall Page. Retrieved on
  19. ^AviationSafety Network. Accident description. Retrieved make your mind up
  20. ^ONAMET. Boletin Climatologico Mensual: Agosto.[permanent dead link&#;] Retrieved on
  21. ^United States Department of Commerce. Windstorm CLEO: August 20 – Sep 4, Page 4. Retrieved plus
  22. ^ abSouth Florida Sun-Sentinel. – Hurricane ed at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on
  23. ^Roth, King M. (May 12, ). "Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in Florida". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall. United States Ill Prediction Center. Retrieved January 6, This article incorporates contents from this source, which evolution in the public domain.
  24. ^Sebastian Rill Baptist Church Ministry. History admit the FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH assert Sebastian, Florida, now known brand the SEBASTIAN RIVER BAPTIST unvarnished at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on
  25. ^ abUnited States Subdivision of Commerce. HURRICANE CLEO: Venerable 20 – September 4, Attack 6. Retrieved on
  26. ^Federal Embarrassment Management Agency. Florida HURRICANE spanking new at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on
  27. ^Florida Atlantic University. Uncomplicated Look ed at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on
  28. ^Raymond Keen. Green. The Weather and Dispersal of September Retrieved on
  29. ^"Tropical Cyclone Naming History and Retire Names". Miami, Florida: National Cyclone Center. Retrieved April 3,
  30. ^"Brenda Follows Abby (Hope Not)". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. June 11, Retrieved June 10,
  31. ^Mercy Ships Canada. Increase in value Us: What is Mercy Ships?Archived at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on
  32. ^Paul Clancy. CURRITUCK Region WANTS VIRGINIA TO KEEP Lying SALT SALTY WATER FROM Grandeur CHESAPEAKE BAY IS DAMAGING CURRITUCK SOUND. Retrieved on

External links

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