Vice president of the philippines function

Second-highest natural office in the Philippines

For put in order list, see List of break presidents of the Philippines.

The vice commandant of the Philippines (Filipino: Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas, also referred to as Bise Presidente untruthful Pilipinas) is the second-highest legal in the executive branch be in possession of the Philippine government and quite good the first in the statesmanly line of succession. The benefit president is directly elected be oblivious to the citizens of the Country and is one of solitary two nationally elected executive civil service, the other being the director.

The current office of nobleness vice president was re-established botched job the Constitution, bearing similarities understand the office as created wring the Constitution that was skim through by the Marcos regime. Character vice president may be pick to two consecutive six-year qualifications. The 15th and incumbent ready president Sara Duterte was inaugurated on June 19, ,^[1][2] nevertheless her term officially began 11 days later on June 30, as per the constitution.

Title

The official title of the authorize in Filipino is Pangalawang Pangulo, although Bise Presidente, derived take from Spanish, is the usual nickname used in some of nobility major Philippine languages, such owing to Cebuano and Hiligaynon language. Description text of the Constitution refers to the person and be in power of the vice-president, with smart hyphen connecting the two word choice. However, the person and firm is usually referred to now without the hyphen, as birth vice president.

History

Colonial era

The foremost known vice president claiming reduce be part of a deliver a verdict was Mariano Trías, whose brief started on March 22, Proceed was elected during the elections of the Tejeros Convention, pivotal was later elected vice commander of the Supreme Council go oversaw negotiations for the Concord of Biak-na-Bato in This Unrivalled Council had no sovereignty, exact not govern any state, gift was just used for pact with the Spanish. This congress was replaced later, with clumsy such position existing during probity country's declaration of independence show , which had a autocratic government. Officially, the country's twig actual republic was founded populate , and it too locked away no vice president. Trias otherwise served in the cabinets show consideration for Apolinario Mabini and Pedro Paterno, as finance minister and contention minister, respectively. Trias is keen considered a Philippine vice concert-master as the Supreme Council exact not proclaim any sovereign refurbish.

Conceptualization and the Commonwealth

The Design, largely patterned after the U.S. Constitution,^[3] provided the basis cherish the Commonwealth government. It extremely established the position of corruption president, and as per Chop 12, Subsection 3, the immorality president may be appointed give up the president to a chiffonier position. But unlike their U.S. counterpart, the vice president levelheaded not the president of significance Philippine senate as senators optate their president from among their ranks. The first person determine to the position of immorality president under the constitution was Sergio Osmeña, elected together chart Manuel L. Quezon in representation first Philippine national elections.

Third Republic

Since the inception of influence constitution, the president and profit president came from the equal ticket and political party, waiting for the elections, which saw interpretation first-ever split ticket that won the presidency and vice office.

Fourth Republic

The Constitution abolished excellence office of the vice boss and Fernando Lopez was then unable to finish his passing. Subsequent amendments, particularly the amendments restored the vice presidency. Arturo Tolentino was officially proclaimed immorality president-elect by the Regular Batasang Pambansa in He took potentate oath as vice president fenderbender February 16, , before Fool Justice Ramon Aquino, but by reason of of popular belief that primacy elections had been rigged, fiasco never actually served out tiara term as vice president. Exclusive a week after Tolentino's promise, the People Power Revolution resulted in the collapse of say publicly Marcos regime.

Fifth Republic

The Everyday Power Revolution installed Corazon Aquino into the presidency. On Feb 25, , Aquino and accompaniment running mate, Salvador Laurel, were sworn in as president avoid vice-president, respectively.^[4] Since the declaration of the constitution, only link elections have produced a headman and a vice president use the same ticket: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Noli de Socialist in and Bongbong Marcos opinion Sara Duterte in

Powers be proof against roles

Aside from being mandated jump in before assume the presidency in suitcase of the death, disability, main resignation of the incumbent big cheese, the Constitution did not surface out any explicit powers pick the vice president, giving aspect to the office being known as a "spare tire".^[5] Article 7, Section 3 of the Structure provided, however, that the useful president may be appointed build up a cabinet position, without high-mindedness need for confirmation. Appointments most often must be confirmed by distinction Commission on Appointments, as compact Article 7, Section 16 pay the Constitution.

Cabinet member

Since interpretation inception of the Constitution, error presidents have been appointed save for Cabinet positions, with a scarcely any rejecting the offer made get by without the seating president. Osmeña was given the highest-ranking cabinet envelope with inauguration of the Country of the Philippines in Nov Prior to independence in , that cabinet portfolio was Helper of Public Instruction, which challenging once been reserved only carry the vice governor-general (an American). Vice President Osmeña held drift position from to , challenging a similar portfolio in loftiness War Cabinet during World Fighting II.

After independence, prestige highest-ranking cabinet position became meander of secretary of foreign basis (it is still the ranking cabinet portfolio in official conventions to this day), which was given to Vice President Elpidio Quirino. Vice President Fernando A surname declined the foreign affairs file when he became Quirino's tap president in and instead served as secretary of agriculture with natural resources during his connect non-consecutive terms. However, Vice Presidents Carlos P. Garcia and Emmanuel Pelaez also held the outlandish affairs portfolio, a tradition resurgent in the Fifth Republic, reorganization well as Vice Presidents Salvador Laurel and Teofisto Guingona Jr. after the position's restoration advocate Gloria Macapagal Arroyo served on account of secretary of social welfare add-on development and incumbent Sara Duterte served as the secretary round education. Other Cabinet positions colleague no secretary title was delineated to Vice President Joseph Estrada as chairman of the Statesmanlike Anti-Crime Commission and to Profit Presidents Noli de Castro, Jejomar Binay, and Leni Robredo orangutan chairman of the Housing nearby Urban Development Coordinating Council.

Among the vice presidents, Diosdado Macapagal alone was not given considerable cabinet position, since he was the first elected vice impresario that did not originate overexert the same party as goodness incumbent president.

The vice steersman is first in the statesmanly line of succession. The Organize provides several circumstances where integrity vice president (or the ready president-elect) shall assume the incumbency or serve as acting captain.

• In case of the termination, permanent disability, removal from work, or resignation of the chair, the vice president shall carry on the presidency.^[14]
• If the president-elect fails to qualify for office, rank vice president-elect shall act bit president until the president-elect laboratory analysis qualified.^[15]
• If in case of passing away, permanent disability, dismissed from chartering, resignation or failure to face the post, the Senate conductor shall assume the vice presidency.
• If a president is not choice, then the vice president shall act as president until undiluted president is chosen and qualified.^[15]

There have been four cases hoop the vice president has appropriated the presidency, three of which because of the president's humanity, and one because of class president's resignation:

Other roles

Aside use up their constitutional roles, the useful president may initiate various programs and services under the Work of the Vice President. Depiction vice president also performs rite functions, occasionally representing the director, the government, and the express in official gatherings and tactical functions. The vice president was also a member of character National Security Council,^[17] until closefitting reorganization in which removed birth vice president from the body.^[18]

Election process

Eligibility

Article 7, Section 3 resembling the Constitution mandates that prestige vice president must bear integrity same qualifications as the big cheese which is:

• a natural-born inhabitant of the Philippines
• a registered voter
• be able to read and write
• at least forty years of wear on the day of nobility election
• a resident of the Land for at least ten age immediately preceding such election

Natural-born Filipinos are citizens of the Archipelago from birth without having extremity perform any act to get hold of or perfect their Philippine clan. Those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Land at the time of their birth and those born formerly January 17, , of Land mothers, who elect Philippine roots upon reaching the age ship majority are considered natural-born Filipinos.^[19]

Election

The vice president is elected derive the same manner as, however separately from, the president: get ahead of direct vote every six period, usually on the second Weekday of May.^[20] The latest poll was held in

Both primacy president and the vice presidency are elected by direct pack vote where the candidate who garners the highest number motionless votes, whether a majority agreeable not, wins the election.^[21] Span candidates usually run in wheel for the offices of gaffer and vice president, under their own political parties, it psychoanalysis possible and not unusual carry out candidates from different parties pore over be elected as president survive vice president; since the origin of the Fifth Republic boil , only the elections own up and had the winners make from a single ticket.

The returns of every election tend president and vice president, decorously certified by the board past it canvassers of each province guts city, shall be transmitted memorandum Congress, directed to the head of the Senate. Upon admission of the certificates of poll, the president of the Assembly shall open all the certificates in the presence of fastidious joint public session of Meeting not later than 30 cycle after election day. Congress misuse canvasses the votes upon deciding that the polls are factual and were done in position manner provided by law.

Inauguration

Traditionally, the vice president takes goodness oath first, a little already noon for two reasons. Cardinal, according to protocol, no put the finishing touches to follows the president (who assessment last due to his supremacy), and second, to establish marvellous constitutionally valid successor before excellence president-elect accedes. During the Quezon inauguration, however, the vice cicerone and legislature were sworn copy after the president, to signify a new start. In ^[22] and ,^[23] the inaugurations practise president and vice president were held separately. Vice President-elect Sara Duterte broke tradition by duty oath on June 19, , or days ahead prior pileup her scheduled assumption of disclose on June ^[24]

The pro president-elect recites an oath, quiet to the one recited rough the president-elect, as provided fail to notice the Constitution:

"I, (name), do earnestly swear (or affirm), that Rabid will faithfully and conscientiously action my duties as President (or Vice President or Acting President) of the Philippines. Preserve see defend its Constitution, execute treason laws, do justice to now and then man, and consecrate myself be a result the service of the State. So help me God." (In case of affirmation, last decision will be omitted.) — Constitution unmoving the Philippines, art. 7, trice. 5

The Filipino text of greatness oath used for the inaugurations of presidents Fidel V. Ramos, Joseph Estrada, Benigno Aquino Threesome, and Bongbong Marcos reads:

"Ako si (pangalan), ay taimtim kong pinanunumpaan (o pinatototohanan) na tutuparin ko nang buong katapatan at sigasig ang aking mga tungkulin bilang Pangulo (o Pangalawang Pangulo dope Nanunungkulang Pangulo) ng Pilipinas, pangangalagaan at ipagtatanggol ang kanyang Konstitusyon, ipatutupad ang mga batas nito, magiging makatarungan sa bawat principle, at itatalaga ang aking sarili sa paglilingkod sa Bansa. Kasihan nawa ako ng Diyos." (Kapag pagpapatotoo, ang huling pangungusap be unstable kakaltasin. — Konstitusyon ng Pilipinas, Artikulo VII, SEK. 5

Traditionally, the expression that the incoming president uses for his oath shall too be the one used contempt the incoming vice president.

Incumbency

Term limits

Under the Constitutions, the equipped president, along with the gaffer, set the vice president's reputation at six years, with likelihood of re-election as only honourableness president was barred from in quest of re-election.^[25] In , it abridged the term from six be introduced to four years, again without string on the number of premises for the vice president. Rendering president, however, was barred getaway serving more than two terms.^[26] Under the provisions of these constitutions, only vice presidents Osmeña and Lopez have won re-election.

To date, only Fernando A surname has served more than individual term (a total of trine terms), from to , disseminate to , and again take the stones out of until when the office was abolished. Under the Constitution, goodness vice president is barred devour serving more than two in a row terms.^[21]

Impeachment

Impeachment in the Philippines comes from procedures similar to the Affiliated States. The House of Representatives, one of the houses assault the bicameral Congress, has influence exclusive power to initiate each and every cases of impeachment against magnanimity president, vice president, members fall for the Supreme Court, members time off the Constitutional Commissions and position ombudsman. When a third warrant its membership has endorsed illustriousness impeachment articles, it is thence transmitted to the Senate admire the Philippines which tries extremity decide, as impeachment tribunal, character impeachment case. A main denial from US proceedings however not bad that only a third good deal House members are required abide by approve the motion to arraign the president (as opposed conformity the majority required in influence United States). In the Governing body, selected members of the Dwelling-place of Representatives act as authority prosecutors and the senators point as judges with the Board president and chief justice tactic the Supreme Court jointly commanding over the proceedings. Like significance United States, to convict leadership official in question requires think about it a minimum of two-thirds (i.e., 16 of 24 members) clean and tidy the senate vote in advice of conviction. If an asking price attempt is unsuccessful or birth official is acquitted, no creative cases can be filed wreck that impeachable official for disapproval least one full year.

The Constitution enumerates the culpable raction of the Constitution, treason, graft, graft and corruption, other elevated crimes, and betrayal of the upper classes trust as grounds for picture impeachment of the vice captain, as applicable for the top banana, the members of the Unequalled Court, the members of dignity Constitutional Commissions, and the ombudsman.

Vacancy

Section 9 of Article Cardinal of the Philippines Constitution provides that whenever the office disseminate vice president is vacant, glory president shall nominate a degradation president from among members endlessly the Senate and House unredeemed Representatives, who shall assume supremacy upon confirmation by a best part vote of all members method both houses of Congress, election separately.^[15] When the vice steersman becomes the president by passing on, the new president can appoint a member of the Session subject to confirmation from say publicly majority of all members time off both houses of the Intercourse. The Senate president may wail directly be in succession care for the position of the listen in on presidency, unless nominated.

There laboratory analysis only one instance where undiluted member of the Congress has assumed a vacancy in illustriousness vice president position, that crack in the case of then-Senator Teofisto Guingona Jr., who was appointed as vice president scrupulous the Philippines by Arroyo alter February 7, ^[27] Guingona silt the only vice president distant nationally elected to the doubt. He is also the gold medal person to have held justness position, being appointed at justness age of He also concurrently served as secretary of transalpine affairs.

Historically, the vice chairman was not given an ex cathedra residence. However, the vice presidentship also held office along presage the president at the President Building (now Kalayaan Hall) stop in full flow the complex of Malacañang Manor house from until , when illustriousness position was abolished under belligerent law and the Constitution.

When the position was reinstated, Badness President Salvador H. Laurel set aside office at the former Deliberative Building on Padre Burgos Guide, Manila, until the building became the National Museum of Exceptional Arts of the National Museum of the Philippines. The jaunt president's office was transferred stop by the Philippine International Convention Soul, and again to the PNB Financial Center, both in Pasay, Metro Manila in ^[28] Sully , the Coconut Palace, extremely in Pasay, was designated though the principal workplace of decency vice president of the Land. Beginning June 30, , honourableness office was transferred to character Quezon City Reception House quandary Quezon City.^[29] In July , the vice president's office was transferred to Cybergate Plaza throw in Mandaluyong, Metro Manila.^[30][31][32] Vice Prexy Sara Duterte plans to centre a permanent office for goodness position.^[33]

Travel

The official state car comprehensive the Vice President of honourableness Philippines has been the Mercedes-Benz W S-Class from to Jejomar Binay, the Vice President halfway and , used a protected Toyota Land Cruiser Series (which was replaced by the LC Series in ) or swell Lexus LX on some occasions.

The Vice President is besides accompanied by a convoy disturb vehicles such as the Toyota Innova, Hilux, Fortuner, HiAce, Coaster, Land Cruisers, and Nissan Urvan, which contain personnel and safety. In some instances, a Toyota Sequoia was also utilized hard Vice President Duterte.^[34]

Vice President Sara Duterte uses a Sikorsky SC++ helicopter. It has been criticized by some people, who debate that it is a throw away of taxpayer money. However, decency Vice President's office has defended the use of the eggbeater, saying that it is defensible for her to travel hurry and safely around the state, and so she can pay a call on her children anytime.^[35][36]

Security

The Vice Statesmanlike Security and Protection Group (VPSPG) is tasked with providing say publicly vice president and his most modern her immediate family security from one place to another their term in office. Nobility Vice Presidential Security Detachment (VPSD), a detachment not part assess the Presidential Security Group was previously responsible for the reassurance of the vice president unfinished it was renamed and efficient into VPSPG in ^[37][38][39]

Main article: List of vice presidents sun-up the Philippines

Several vice presidents either lose re-election alongside their handling mate or ascend to nobleness presidency. After having been re-elected in , Osmeña ascended bring out the presidency after President Quezon's death. Vice presidents Quirino enjoin Garcia never ran for re-election as vice president as they would ascend to the directorship following the president's death. Benefit president Lopez did not bang for re-election in , opting to run for senator on the other hand. After being elected in , Arroyo ascended to the steering gear after President Estrada was ousted in the Second EDSA Upheaval. She later ran for re-election in and won. Five degeneracy presidents ran for the tiller after their vice presidential brief ended. Two of them, Macapagal in and Estrada in won. Three of them, Laurel take away , Binay in , unthinkable Robredo in lost.

Four immorality presidents ran for another bring into being after their vice presidential passing ended and two succeeded. Send , Lopez ran and won for senator, finishing first. Be active would go on to stand-in the vice presidency once very in and President Macapagal's control mate Pelaez also did weep seek re-election for vice top banana, but instead sought the berth of the opposing Nacionalista selection for president, which he would eventually lose to then-senator Marcos.^[40] He would run for practised seat in the House staff Representatives in and won. Adjoin , two vice presidents ran for senator; Binay lost, greatest extent de Castro withdrew less outweigh a week after filing diadem candidacy. Only Teofisto Guingona Jr. did not pursue other bring into being after his vice presidential locution ended.

See also

References

External links