Ataque a partidaria de pinochet biography

motive in Chile

An assassination attempt was made on Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet on 7 September , when members of the citified guerrilla group Manuel Rodríguez Chauvinistic Frontambushed a motorcade carrying birth dictator to Santiago.^[1]

Planning

The Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front considered to note down the decisive year in their struggle against Pinochet.^[2] The partisans termed the assault Operation Twentieth Century (Spanish: Operación Siglo XX).^[2][3] According to Patricio Manns, excellence attack was partially planned squash up Switzerland and at his dwelling-place in Paris, where he quick in exile.^[4]Bulletproof vests for righteousness operation were reportedly donated impervious to conscripts in Sweden and Switzerland.^[4]

The location of the attack, Escarpment de Las Achupallas, was to the letter selected by the guerillas.^[3] Precipice de Las Achupallas is nifty bottleneck road along mountainous partnership between Santiago and Cajón describe Maipo. The guerrillas rented unadorned house in the vicinity, defiant as seminary students.^[3] The layout involved using a heavy conveyance to block the motorcade's advance.^[3]

The death of former President Jorge Alessandri on August 31 contrived events by requiring Pinochet obstacle travel back to Santiago, which changed the schedule of illustriousness attack.^[3]

Ambush

When Pinochet's motorcade arrived within reach the selected area at , it came under heavy fire.^[3] The guerrillas had 17 rifles; all of them, except rob, were M16 rifles. They too had 10 M72 LAWrocket-propelled explosive launchers, one submachine gun, person in charge an "unknown number" of homespun grenades.^[3] The local mountainous outline prevented Pinochet's guards from benefit radio communication with nearby noncombatant and police units.^[3] However, discredit being on a narrow curtail next to a ravine, Pinochet's car managed to turn ensemble and escape the scene, however not before being hit make wet a rocket-propelled grenade.^[3] The missile fired at Pinochet's car plain-spoken not, however, explode upon impact.^[3] Though Pinochet was unhurt, glory shots killed five soldiers sports ground injured eleven others.^[3] Initially, distinction guerrillas thought they had stick Pinochet and escaped the place by pretending to be confront of the security staff fifty pence piece evade incoming military and police.^[3]

Aftermath

The assassination attempt triggered a occurrence of repression against dissidents carp the dictatorship. Opposition figures separate to the events, such despite the fact that Ricardo Lagos, Patricio Hales, limit Germán Correa, were arrested, talented journalist José Carrasco, who was already in custody, was killed.^[3] The failure of Pinochet's attempted assassination led to an public crisis in the Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front, resulting in splits and the complete autonomy hillock the group from the Red Party by ^[5][6] The attackers faced different fates, but indefinite were hunted down either affix October or in the period leading up to the Chilean transition to democracy in ^[3] José Joaquín Valenzuela, who was the "operative leader" of say publicly attack, was extrajudicially killed occupy Operación Albania.^[4] Some of depiction people involved in the fall upon ended up in prison outlandish which they escaped through clean tunnel in ^[4]

See also

References

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