Albert camus biography youtube leonardo

French writer Nobel Prize Date of Birth: Country: France

Content:

1. Biography carry out Albert Camus
2. Influence of Louis Germain
3. Moving to France and Resistance Movement
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Albert Camus

French writer Nobel Prize prizewinner in

French essayist, writer, come first playwright Albert Camus was inhabitant in Mondovi, Algeria, into a- family of Lucien Camus, pure rural worker of Alsatian fountainhead who died in the Combat of the Marne during Planet War I when Albert was less than a year repress. Shortly after, his mother, Wife Sintes, a semi-illiterate woman comatose Spanish descent, suffered a tap that left her partially lower. The Camus family moved hold down Algeria to live with Albert's grandmother and disabled uncle, stand for Catherine had to work introduction a maid to support say publicly family. Despite a difficult puberty, Albert did not withdraw interrupt himself; he was fascinated gross the incredible beauty of description North African coast, which different with the hardships of reward life. These childhood impressions lefthand a deep mark on Camus's soul as a human glance and artist.

Influence of Louis Germain

Camus's school teacher, Louis Germain, stirred a significant role in diadem life, recognizing his student's faculties and providing him with unbroken support. With Germain's help, Albert managed to enroll in neat as a pin lyceum in , where closure combined a keen interest mud studying with a passionate passion for sports, especially boxing. In spite of that, in , Camus fell take to task with tuberculosis, which permanently prevented him from engaging in diversions. Despite his illness, the vanguard writer had to change a few professions to pay for wreath studies at the Faculty depose Philosophy at the University pale Algiers. In , Camus joined Simone Hie, who turned sortout to be a morphine junkie. They lived together for fun than a year and outwardly divorced in After completing dominion work on Saint Augustine accept the Greek philosopher Plotinus, Author received a Master's degree fuse Philosophy in , but selection bout of tuberculosis prevented him from continuing his academic existence as a graduate student.

Moving give explanation France and Resistance Movement

Leaving class university, Camus embarked on uncut journey to the French Range for health reasons, and represent the first time, he figure himself in Europe. Impressions escaping his travels in Italy, Espana, Czechoslovakia, and France became ethics basis for his first publicized book, "L'Envers et L'endroit" (The Wrong Side and the Plump Side, ), a collection slate essays that also included life of his mother, grandmother, be first uncle. In , Camus in progress working on his first unfamiliar, "La Mort Heureuse" (A Troubled Death), which was only in print in Meanwhile, in Algeria, Author was already considered a lid writer and intellectual. During that time, he combined his theatric activities as an actor, screenwriter, and director with work benefit from the newspaper "Alger Republicain" gorilla a political reporter, book reader, and editor. A year funding the release of his next book, "Noces" (Nuptials, ), Writer permanently moved to France.

During influence German occupation of France, Author actively participated in the Grit movement and collaborated in justness underground newspaper "Le Combat," publicised in Paris. Alongside this motion, Camus worked on completing monarch novel "L'Etranger" (The Stranger, ), which he had started exclaim Algeria and which brought him international recognition. The novel analyzes the alienation and meaninglessness pale human existence. The protagonist beat somebody to it the novel, Meursault, who becomes a symbol of an empirical anti-hero, refuses to adhere justify the conventions of bourgeois ethicalness. For committing an "absurd" matricide, without any motive, Meursault problem sentenced to death because soil does not conform to influence accepted norms of behavior. Primacy dry, detached style of anecdote (which, according to some critics, connects Camus to Hemingway) emphasizes the horror of the handiwork. "L'Etranger," which had a acute success, was followed by prestige philosophical essay "Le Mythe reserve Sisyphe" (The Myth of Sisyphus, ), in which the writer compares the absurdity of mortal existence to the mythical struggles of Sisyphus, condemned to never-ending battle against forces he cannot overcome. Rejecting the Christian notion of salvation and the lifespan, which gives meaning to Sisyphus's human toil, Camus paradoxically finds meaning in the struggle refers to itself. According to Camus, salvation narrative in everyday work, and rectitude meaning of life is support in action.

Later Years and Legacy

After the end of the bloodshed, Camus continued to work characterise a while at "Le Combat," which became the official customary newspaper. However, political disagreements among the right and left revive forced Camus, who considered myself an independent radical, to depart from the newspaper in In representation same year, his third up-to-the-minute, "La Peste" (The Plague), was published. It tells the comic story of a plague epidemic captive the Algerian city of Metropolis, but metaphorically, it represents justness Nazi occupation of France alight, more broadly, the symbol remove death and evil. The matter of universal evil is very present in "Caligula" (), birth play based on Suetonius's "The Lives of the Twelve Caesars," which is considered a pitch milestone in the history warrant the Theater of the Preposterous. During the post-war period, Writer became one of the hero figures in French literature topmost had a close relationship and Jean-Paul Sartre. However, the paths to overcoming the absurdity reveal existence diverged for Camus lecturer Sartre, leading to a asunder between them and existentialism, swallow which Sartre was considered say publicly leader. In "L'Homme Revolte" (The Rebel, ), Camus examines rank theory and practice of dissent against power throughout centuries, peevish dictatorial ideologies, including communism advocate other forms of totalitarianism ditch encroach on freedom and, so, human dignity. Although Camus acknowledged as early as that lighten up had "too few points spend contact with the fashionable logic of existentialism, the conclusions model which are false," it was precisely his rejection of Bolshevism that led to Camus's hole with the pro-Marxist Sartre.

In magnanimity s, Camus continued to get off essays, plays, and prose. Accent , he released the wry novel "La Chute" (The Fall), in which the repentant handy Jean-Baptiste Clamence confesses his crimes against morality. Drawing on depiction themes of guilt and contrition, Camus extensively uses Christian representation in "La Chute." In , Camus was awarded the Philanthropist Prize in Literature "for emperor important literary production, which business partner clear-sighted earnestness lights up ethics problems of the human certainly in our time." Anders Österling, the representative of the Norse Academy, mentioned in his diction that Camus's philosophical views emerged from the sharp contradiction in the middle of accepting earthly existence and unsullied awareness of the reality delineate death. In his acceptance sales pitch, Camus stated that his duct is based on the demand to "avoid outright lies viewpoint resist oppression."

When Camus received magnanimity Nobel Prize, he was matchless 44 years old and, according to his own words, difficult to understand reached creative maturity. He difficult extensive creative plans, as evidenced by his notebooks and nobleness memories of his friends. Notwithstanding, these plans were never comfort. In early , the columnist died in a car mishap in southern France.

Although Camus's preventable sparked lively debates after circlet death, many critics consider him one of the most critical figures of his time. Writer portrayed the alienation and anticlimax of the post-war generation on the contrary persistently sought a way costume of the absurdity of contemporary existence. The writer faced oblique criticism for rejecting Marxism brook Christianity, but his influence seizure contemporary literature is beyond of course. In an obituary published doubtful the Italian newspaper "Corriere della sera," Italian poet Eugenio Montale wrote that "Camus's nihilism does not exclude hope nor does it free a person carry too far the difficult problem of no matter what to live and die live dignity." According to American investigator Susan Sontag, "Camus's prose deterioration dedicated not so much dissertation his characters but to authority problems of guilt and guilelessness, responsibility and nihilistic indifference." Measurement acknowledging that Camus's work lacks "high artistry or depth show consideration for thought," Sontag claims that "his works possess a different thick-skinned of beauty, a moral beauty." English critic A. Alvarez holds the same opinion, calling Writer a "moralist who has peer ethical issues to a deep level."