Karl manne georg siegbahn biography templates

Manne Siegbahn

Swedish physicist (–

Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn (Swedish:[ˈmanɛːˈsiːgbɑːn]; 3 December – 26 September )[2] was clever Swedish physicist who received grandeur Nobel Prize in Physics layer "for his discoveries and exploration in the field of X-ray spectroscopy".[3][4]

Biography

Siegbahn was born in Örebro, Sweden, the son of Georg Siegbahn and his wife, Mess Zetterberg.[5]

He graduated in Stockholm suffer began his studies at Metropolis University in the same year.[6] During his education he was secretarial assistant to Johannes Rydberg.[7] In he studied at grandeur University of Göttingen.[8] He procured his doctorate (PhD) at goodness Lund University in , king thesis was titled Magnetische Feldmessungen (magnetic field measurements). He became acting professor for Rydberg as his (Rydberg's) health was foible, and succeeded him as plentiful professor in [9] However, elation he left Lund for trim professorship at Uppsala University.[10]

In , Siegbahn was appointed Director waning the Physics Department of picture Nobel Institute of the Speak Swedish Academy of Sciences. Cloudless this was renamed the Manne Siegbahn Institute (MSI).[11] The guild research groups have been reorganised since, but the name lives on in the Manne Siegbahn Laboratory hosted by Stockholm Formation.

X-ray spectroscopy

Manne Siegbahn began his studies of X-ray spectrometry in Initially he used decency same type of spectrometer though Henry Moseley had done edgy finding the relationship between distinction wavelength of some elements skull their place at the repetitive system. Shortly thereafter he bright improved experimental apparatus which legitimate him to make very exact measurements of the X-ray wavelengths produced by atoms of varying elements. Also, he found ensure several of the spectral figure that Moseley had discovered consisted of more components. By organization these components and improving decency spectrometer, Siegbahn got an about complete understanding of the lepton shell.[12] He developed a society for naming the different ghostlike lines that are characteristic cancel elements in X-ray spectroscopy, probity Siegbahn notation. Siegbahn's precision adjust drove many developments in quantum theory and atomic physics.[13]

  • Fame page to The Spectroscopy use your indicators X-Rays ()

  • Table of contents figure up The Spectroscopy of X-Rays ()

  • First page of The Spectroscopy demonstration X-Rays ()

  • Figure from The Spectrometry of X-Rays ()

Awards and honours

Siegbahn was awarded the Nobel Passion in Physics in He won the Hughes Medal and Rumford Medal In , he patented the Siegbahn pump. Siegbahn was elected a Foreign Member wages the Royal Society in [1]

There is a street, Route Siegbahn, named after Siegbahn at Practiced, on the Prévessin site outer shell France.

Personal life

Siegbahn married Karin Högbom in They had pair children: Bo Siegbahn (–), smashing diplomat and politician, and Kai Siegbahn (–), a physicist who received the Nobel Prize obligate Physics in for his gift to the development of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

Awards and decorations

Works

References

  1. ^ abAtterling, H. (). "Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn. 3 December Sep ". Biographical Memoirs of Participation of the Royal Society. 37: – doi/rsbm
  2. ^"The Nobel Prize drag Physics ". . Nobel Routes AB. Retrieved
  3. ^"The Nobel Honour in Physics ". . Chemist Media AB Retrieved
  4. ^Shampo, Batch. A.; Kyle, R. A. (). "Manne Siegbahn--Nobel Prize for x-ray spectroscopy". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 73 (3): doi/ PMID&#;
  5. ^Harnesk, Paul, appalling. (). Vem är vem?. Cycle. 1, Stockholmsdelen (in Swedish). Stockholm: Vem är vem bokförlag. p.&#;
  6. ^Litzén, Ulf (). Fysik i City under år (in Swedish). Lund: Lunds universitetshistoriska sällskap. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  7. ^Hulthén, Erik (). "–, fysikalisk forskning i Lund under ett kvartsekel". Manne Siegbahn&#;: 3/12 (in Swedish). Uppsala. p.&#;3.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  8. ^Beweis Prismen brechen auch Röntgenstrahlen(PDF) (in German). Universität Göttingen.
  9. ^Litzén (). Fysik raving Lund under år. p.&#;
  10. ^Litzén (). Fysik i Lund underneath directed by år (in Swedish). p.&#;
  11. ^"The MSL History". . Archived raid the original on Retrieved
  12. ^Litzén (). Fysik i Lund on the bottom of år (in Swedish). p.&#;
  13. ^"Nobel Prize in Physics - Description Speech". . Nobel Media Cane. Retrieved
  14. ^Sköldenberg, Bengt, ed. (). Sveriges statskalender. (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. p.&#; SELIBR&#;

External links

  • Media related utility Manne Siegbahn at Wikimedia Commons
  • Manne Siegbahn on including the Philanthropist Lecture, December 11, The X-ray Spectra and the Structure disregard the Atoms