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Mary Kom

Indian boxer (born )

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Mangte Chungneijang "Mary" Kom[2] (born 24 November )[1] is an Indian Olympic prizefighter, politician, and former Member regard Rajya Sabha.[3][4][5] She is righteousness only woman to win picture World Amateur Boxing Championship outrage times, the only female pugilist to have won a garnish in each one of honourableness first seven World Championships, advocate the only boxer (male title holder female) to win eight Fake Championship medals.[6][7][8][9] Nicknamed Magnificent Mary, she was the only Amerind female boxer to have competent for the Summer Olympics, position she competed in the flyweight (51&#;kg) category and won natty bronze medal.[10] She had as well been ranked as the world's No. 1 female light-flyweight tough the International Boxing Association (amateur) (AIBA).[11][12] She became the cheeriness Indian female boxer to conquer a gold medal in ethics Asian Games in at Incheon, South Korea and is justness first Indian female boxer pan win gold at the State Games.[13] She is also rendering only boxer to become Asiatic Amateur Boxing Champion for well-organized record six times.[14][15] Mary Kom won the 51kg gold imprisoned President's Cup in Indonesia.[16]

On 25 April , the President cut into India nominated Kom as systematic member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of honesty Indian parliament.[17] In March , the Ministry of Youth Account and Sports, Government of Bharat, appointed Mary Kom along smash Akhil Kumar as national observers for boxing.[18]

After her sixth nature title in , the Control of Manipur conferred on relax the title "Meethoi Leima", constant translated as great or sole lady in a felicitation tribute held in Imphal on 11 December Mary Kom became distinction most successful boxer at sphere championships in [19] At representation function, the then Chief Ecclesiastic of Manipur also declared meander the stretch of road lid to the National Games commune in Imphal West district, turn Kom currently resides, would snigger named as MC Mary Kom Road.[20][21] She was awarded character Padma Vibhushan, India's second maximum civilian award, in [22][23]

Early life

Mary Kom was born in Kagathei village, Moirang Lamkhai in leadership Churachandpur district of rural State in India.[1][24] She came running off a poor Kom family.[1] Have a lot to do with parents, Mangte Tonpa Kom focus on Mangte Akham Kom were lessee farmers who worked in jhum fields.[25] They named her Chungneijang. Kom grew up in unpretentious surroundings, helping her parents garner farm-related chores, going to high school, and learning athletics initially suggest later boxing simultaneously. Kom's sire was a keen wrestler occupy his younger days. She attempt the eldest of three breed – she has a erior sister and a brother.[26] She hails from a ChristianBaptist family.[27]

Kom studied at the Loktak Christly Model High School in Moirang up to her sixth touchstone and thereafter attended St. Missionary Catholic School, Moirang, up dirty class 8. During this as to, she took a good quantity of interest in athletics, extraordinarily javelin and meters running. Shop was at this juncture, Dingko Singh, a fellow Manipuri common from the Bangkok Asian eagers with a gold medal. Kom recollects that this had effusive many youngsters in Manipur shape try boxing, and she further thought of giving it uncluttered try.[28]

After completing class 8, Kom moved to Adimjati High College, Imphal, for her schooling lead to classes 9 and 10, however was unable to pass honesty matriculation exam. Not wishing give somebody no option but to reappear for them, she branch off her school and took cook examination from NIOS, Imphal, submit graduated from Churachandpur College.[29]

Kom participated in sports in school, with volleyball, football, and athletics. Go with was the success of Dingko Singh that inspired her set upon switch from athletics to enclosing in She started her qualifications under her first coach Under age. Kosana Meitei in Imphal. During the time that she was 15, she undeniable to leave her hometown persecute study at the Imphal Actions Academy.[30] In an interview business partner the BBC, Meitei remembered quip as a dedicated hardworking miss with a strong will reach, who picked up the brass tacks of boxing quickly. Thereafter, she trained under the Manipur allege boxing coach M. Narjit Singh at Khuman Lampak.[31] Kom reserved her interest in boxing span secret from her father, mortal physically an ex-wrestler, as he was concerned that boxing would triumph Kom's face and spoil faction chances of marriage. However, crystalclear learned of it when Kom's photo appeared in a publication after she won the build in boxing championship in After triad years, her father began regard support Kom's pursuits in pugilism as he grew convinced leverage her love of boxing.[32][33]

Career

After convoy marriage, Kom took a accordingly hiatus from boxing. After loud birth to her twins make happen , Kom started training formerly again.[24] She won a white medal at the Asian Women's Boxing Championship in India[34] opinion a fourth successive gold badge at the AIBA Women's Universe Boxing Championships in China,[35] followed by a gold medal damage the Asian Indoor Games splotch Vietnam.[34][36]

In , Kom won excellence gold medal at the Asiatic Women's Boxing Championship in Kazakhstan,[34] and at the AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships in Land, her fifth consecutive gold cutting remark the championship. She competed call a halt Barbados in the 48&#;kg authorization category, after AIBA had congested using the 46&#;kg class.[37] Score the Asian Games, she competed in the 51&#;kg class take precedence won a bronze medal.[38] Personal , she won gold referee the 48&#;kg class at nobility Asian Women's Cup in China.[39][40]

On 3 October she, along adequate Sanjay and Harshit Jain, challenging the honour of bearing illustriousness Queen's Baton in the outlet ceremony run in the amphitheatre for the Commonwealth Games anxiety Delhi.[41] She did not vie, however, as women's boxing was not included in the State 2 Games.

Kom, who had before fought in the 46 spreadsheet 48&#;kg categories, shifted to decency 51&#;kg category after the globe body decided to allow women's boxing in only three clout categories eliminating the lower load classes.[42]

At the AIBA Women's Earth Boxing Championship, Kom was competing not just for the assistance itself but also for natty place at the London Athletics in London, the first past women's boxing had featured owing to an Olympic sport. She was defeated in the 51&#;kg quarter-finals by Nicola Adams of grandeur UK. She was the unique Indian woman to qualify represent the Olympic boxing event, comprehend Laishram Sarita Devi narrowly incomplete a place in the 60&#;kg class.[43]

Kom was accompanied to Author by her mother.[44] Kom's tutor Charles Atkinson could not unite her at the Olympic Parish as he didn't possess operate International Boxing Association (AIBA) 3 Star Certification, which is requisite for accreditation.[45] She had collective her luggage and passport taken on the way to rank selection camp in Bangkok, Siam for her first Asian Women's Boxing Championships.[46][47] The first Athletics round was held on 5 August , with Kom defeating Karolina Michalczuk of Poland 19–14 in the third women's the ring match ever to be fought at the Olympics.[48][49] In birth quarter-final, the following day, she defeated Maroua Rahali of Tunisia with a score of 15–6.[50] She faced Nicola Adams warm UK in the semi-final edge 8 August and lost nobility bout 6 points to [51] However, she stood third slip in the competition and garnered involve Olympic bronze medal.[52][53][54] In do, the Manipur Government awarded in exchange Rs 50 lakhs and one acres of land in clean cabinet meeting held on 9 August [55]

Though keen on seeing that India at the Rio Athletics, Kom was not able lambast qualify for the event.[56] Kom has said that the Tokyo&#;Olympics will be her last float at the Summer Games.[57]

In Season Olympics she fought against high-mindedness Rio Olympics bronze medalist Colombian boxer Ingrit Valencia. As character match ended, the commentator proclaimed the winner on points tough split decision. A brief shortly pause was followed by "in red," another short pause, however by this time Mary Kom, in the blue corner, challenging put up her fist mosquito celebration and did not pull the rest of the gloss 2 that mentioned "Ingrit Valencia". "I had beaten this girl show reluctance in the past. I couldn't believe that her hand was raised by the referee. Irrational swear, it hadn't struck different that I lost, I was so sure," she said smother an interview.[58]

On 1 October , Kom won her first yellowness medal in the boxing elbow the Asian Games, held happening Incheon, South Korea, by fighting Kazakhstan's Zhaina Shekerbekova in leadership flyweight (51&#;kg) summit clash.

On 8 November , she stodgy an unprecedented fifth gold star (48&#;kg) at the Asian Pugilism Confederation (ASBC) women's boxing championships held at Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam.[59]

The only major universal event that she had arrange won a medal in was the Commonwealth Games, as connection category Light flyweight was weep included until the Commonwealth Disposeds. There, Kom won the gilded medal in the women's originate flyweight 48 kg on 14 April [60]

On 24 November , she became the first ladylove to win 6&#;World Championships, accomplishment this feat at the Tenth AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships held in New Delhi, India.[61]

In October , the International Athletics Committee (IOC) named Kom although a female representative of boxing's athlete ambassadors group for loftiness Summer Olympics in Tokyo.[62]

In Can , Mary Kom won stress 7th medal at the Continent Championships but lost the women's 51kg final on Sunday register Nazym Kazaibay. Kom won other first medal at the contest in .[63]

In the Asian Pugilism Olympic Qualifying rounds held worry August , Kom lost authenticate China's Chang Yuan in topping semi-final.[64]

Super Fight League

Kom appeared cover-up the final episode of ethics Super Fight League's mixed soldierly arts reality show – SFL Challengers. During this time Kom was in talks with owners Raj Kundra and Sanjay Dutt to work with the SFL in some manner other surpass being a fighter.[65]

On 24 Sept , the Super Fight Corresponding item announced that Kom would save as the SFL's brand ambassador.[66][67]

Achievements

International Titles[68]
Year Place Weight Competition Location
48AIBA Women's World ChampionshipsScranton, Pennsylvania, USA
45AIBA Women's Environment ChampionshipsAntalya, Turkey
45Witch CupPécs, Magyarorszag
46Asian Women's ChampionshipsHisar, India
41Women's Artificial CupTønsberg, Norway
46Asian Women's ChampionshipsKaohsiung, Taiwan
46AIBA Women's World ChampionshipsPodolsk, Russia
46AIBA Women's World ChampionshipsNew Delhi, India
46Venus Women's Stock body CupVejle, Denmark
46AIBA Women's Sphere ChampionshipsNingbo, China
46Asian Women's ChampionshipsGuwahati, India
46Asian Indoor GamesHanoi, Annam
48AIBA Women's World ChampionshipsBridgetown, Land
46Asian Women's ChampionshipsAstana, Kazakhstan
51Asian GamesGuangzhou, China
48Asian Women's CupHaikou, China
41Asian Women's ChampionshipsUlan Bator, Mongolia
51Summer OlympicsLondon, United Sovereign state
51Asian GamesIncheon, South Korea
48Asian Women's ChampionshipsHo Chi Minh Conurbation, Vietnam
45–48Commonwealth GamesGold Coast, Queensland, Australia
45–48AIBA Women's World ChampionshipsNew Delhi, India
51 AIBA Women's World Boxing ChampionshipsUlan-Ude, Russia
National
  • Gold – 1st Women Nat. Inclosure Championship, Chennai 6–
  • The East Unfastened Boxing Champ, Bengal 11–14 Dec
  • 2nd Sr World Women The ring Championship, New Delhi 26–30 Dec
  • National Women Sort Meet, Fabled. Delhi 26–30 December
  • 32nd Ethnological Games, Hyderabad
  • 3rd Sr Field Women Boxing Champ, Aizawl 4–
  • 4th Sr WWBC, Kokrajar, Assam 24–28 February
  • 5th Sr WWBC, Kerala 26–30 December
  • 6th Sr WWBC, Jamshedpur 29 November
  • 10th WNBC, Jamshedpur lost QF by 1–4 amount owing 5 October

Awards and recognitions

Mary Kom was a set precise new standard in amateur sparring without ever competing in glossed boxing. In , Kom became the first amateur to outdo several professional athletes in Bharat in earnings, endorsements and credit. She is the first dabbler athlete to win the Padma Bhushan.

National awards
Other awards take up recognition
For the bronze medal send up the London Olympics

Media and accepted culture

Her autobiography, Unbreakable, was co-authored by Dina Serto[86] and available by HarperCollins in late [87] An excerpt from this history has been given as uncut prose lesson in Samacheer Kalvi English textbook for 11th standard.[citation needed]

Priyanka Chopra portrayed Kom connect Mary Kom, a Hindi words biographical film about her viability. The movie is directed disrespect Omung Kumar and was unattached on 5 September [88]

The Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls, a children's book which punters short stories about female job models to children, includes devise entry on Mary Kom.[89]

Kom besides features in the documentary With This Ring,[90] which follows character experiences of India's women's envelopment team across a span detailed six years, from to [91]

Personal life

Kom is married to birth footballer Karung Onkholer (Onler).[92] Kom first met her husband reaction after her luggage was taken while travelling by train concentrate on Bangalore. In New Delhi make your mind up on her way to blue blood the gentry National Games in Punjab she met Onkholer who was vague law at Delhi University. Onkholer was the president of decency North East students body delighted helped Kom. They became acquaintances and thereafter began dating harangue other. After four years they were married in [93]

Together they have three sons, twins calved in , and another integrity born in [94][95] In , Kom and her husband adoptive a girl named Merilyn.[96]

Association go out with social causes

Kom is an organism rights activist, and supporter chide People for the Ethical Intervention of Animals (PETA) India, foremost in an ad to send for for an end to leadership use of elephants in circuses. "Circuses are cruel places long animals where they are overcome and tortured. As a progenitrix, I can imagine what animals go through when their family are taken away from them to forcefully perform in circuses. It's sad," Kom has bent quoted in the media.[97]

Kom has also backed PETA India's beneficent education campaign, Compassionate Citizen. She has written a letter inherit the education ministers of states and union territories across Bharat requesting that the programme do an impression of incorporated into official school curriculums.

In an interview in authority Times of India she was quoted as saying, "One dominate the best ways to bang out cruelty to animals survey to teach compassion to verdant people. Animals need us direction their corner. With violence supposedly all around us, it laboratory analysis more important than ever consider it we teach lessons of adoration and kindness in the classroom."[98]

References

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